Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter AmmonBelgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
History
Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter Ammon
Belgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
Siwah Oasis (Egypt)
But Siwa will never become a much-visited place, which is perhaps all
for the best, owing to the strip of desert which stretches between it
and the coast. Otherwise it might have developed into another Biskra,
which is the oasis in Algeria that Hitchens describes so wonderfully
in _The Garden of Allah_. Quite lately I noticed in a travel book
called _Kufara, the Secret of the Sahara_, by Mrs. Rosita Forbes,
a mention of this very desert between Siwa and the coast which was
described as a “tame desert.” This expression, used by a lady
with such great knowledge of deserts in all parts of the world,
surprised me—and I own that it annoyed me! Her only experience of
this particular desert was acquired during the one day in which she
motored up from Siwa to Matruh in the company of several officers of
the F.D.A. who met her there. But people on the Western Desert can
remember, only too well, a terrible fatality which occurred less than
a year ago in which three Englishmen were involved, and which proved
conclusively that no waterless desert is safe or “tame,” even in
these days when cars can travel across it.
I was not actually in Siwa when Hassanein Bey arrived there,
accompanied by Mrs. Forbes, after their memorable journey to Kufra,
but I returned there soon afterwards, and it was very interesting to
hear of her exploit from the various natives who came in to Siwa from
the west.
In spite of a climate that was sometimes trying, in spite of a bad
bout of fever, and in spite of an occasional feeling of loneliness,
the memory of the time that I spent at Siwa will always be a very happy
one. Siwa is so absolutely unspoilt, and so entirely Eastern. Even the
ubiquitous Greek trader has not penetrated this desert fastness. It
is a place that grows on one, and the few who have been there, and
who appreciate its curious fascination, find it very hard to leave.
There is a saying in Egypt that whoever tastes the water of the Nile
must some time return there, and I am very sure that he who drinks
from the Siwa springs will always wish to go there again. Walking by
moonlight under those huge, towering battlements of the strange old
town, through streets and squares deserted save for an occasional
white-robed figure, one could almost credit the queer stories of
ghosts, jinns and afreets that are believed by the Siwans to haunt
every spot in this mysterious little oasis which lies hidden among
the great barren tracts of the pitiless Libyan Desert.
[Illustration: THE WESTERN DESERT OF EGYPT]
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books consulted in compiling the “History of Siwa”:—
Anonymous History of Siwa (Arabic).
ARRIAN. Expeditio Alexandri.
BATES, ORIC. The Eastern Libyans.
BLOCHET. History of the Arab Conquest.
BOVARY. Letters from Egypt.
BREASTED. History of Egypt.
BROWNE, W. G. Travels in Africa (1792-6).
BUDGE. Life of Alexander.
BUTLER, A. J. Arab Conquest.
CAILLIAUD. Travels in the Oases.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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