Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter AmmonBelgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
History
Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter Ammon
Belgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
Siwah Oasis (Egypt)
After the attack the Siwans refused to let Hamilton leave the town, and
for six weeks he was practically a prisoner in a little house adjoining
that of Yousif Ali. During this time the people amused themselves by
shooting and throwing stones at his windows, and collecting in crowds
to stare and jeer at the “Nosrani”—Christian. Matters became
worse and the most fanatical sheikhs on the town council advocated
his execution. With great difficulty he managed to send two letters,
by slaves, to the Viceroy of Egypt; but he spent an anxious time as
the days passed and no answer came. The Siwans found out about the
letters, and as time passed and it became more and more probable
that the messengers were lost, so the people became more and more
insolent. Some of the sheikhs offered to lend him camels to escape
from the town, on the condition that he first wrote to the Viceroy
saying that he had been well treated. They intended to murder him as
soon as he left the town, and to secure his baggage for themselves,
but he discovered the plot and refused to leave.
One day an abnormally hot wind rose from the south and blew with
great violence for three days. This was taken as a serious omen of
coming disaster. The idea that a sudden violent wind, stirred by an
evil “jinn,” foreshadows a catastrophe, is implicitly believed by
the Siwans and by all Berbers. A number of Siwans who had been most
aggressive hurriedly left the town, and the remainder endeavoured, to
the best of their ability, to conciliate Hamilton. The sheikhs who had
been most vindictive now fawned upon their “guest,” who became a
person to be conciliated instead of a despised Christian. Evidently
they had secret news of the approach of a party of cavalry from
Egypt. On the 14th March, 1852, two sheikhs arrived and announced
the approach of 150 irregular cavalry, who with 14 officers had
been dispatched by the Viceroy to effect his release, in response
to Hamilton’s letter. A week later, with much “fantasia” and
display, the army left Siwa accompanied by Hamilton and Yousif Ali. The
Turkish Commandant, with typically stupid obstinacy, refused to take
any prisoners, but bound over a number of the sheikhs to appear in
Egypt in two months’ time. Needless to say they failed to appear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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