Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter AmmonBelgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
History
Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter Ammon
Belgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
Siwah Oasis (Egypt)
Some time previously, after the occupation of Sollum by the British,
information was found as to the whereabouts of the prisoners from
the _Tara_, who had been joined by the survivors of the _Moorina_,
who had also landed on the coast and had been captured by the Arabs. A
force of armoured cars and other cars, under the command of the Duke of
Westminster, set off on the 17th from Sollum with a native guide. They
dashed across the desert to Bir Hakim, rescued the prisoners and
brought them back to Sollum, having travelled across some 120 miles
of unknown desert and attacked an enemy whose numbers they did not
know. This gallant enterprise was perhaps the most brilliant affair
which occurred during the operations on the Western Desert. The Duke
of Westminster received the D.S.O. for his exploit, and was recommended
for the Victoria Cross.
After the capture of Siwa there was no more fighting on the Western
Desert. Sollum, Matruh and the various stations on the coast were
garrisoned with British infantry, gunners and Camel Corps, and a
standing camp of Light Cars was made at Siwa, where they remained for
some time. The F.D.A. took over the Administration of the Western
Desert, and gradually the garrisons were withdrawn and replaced by
F.D.A. Camel Corps. To-day there only remains one small detachment
of Light Car Patrols in the fort at Sollum.
Sayed Ahmed and Mohammed Saleh were never captured. The Grand
Sheikh’s progress terminated on the Tripoli coast, where he was
met by a Turkish submarine and carried over to Constantinople. He
was received by the Sultan and has remained there ever since, an
exile from his native land, probably regretting that he ever allowed
himself to be persuaded to throw in his lot with the Turks.
Sayed Ahmed did not distinguish himself in this campaign. Whenever he
thought that the fighting was too near he hurriedly retired to some
more distant place. His cowardly conduct was to a certain extent
responsible for the failure of his troops; he never took part in
the fighting and never led them in person. His behaviour was very
different to that of Ali Dinar, Sultan of Darfur, in the Sudan,
who was also persuaded by the Turks to rebel against the English
at the same time. The latter showed considerable personal courage,
and was killed on the field at the end of the war. Sayed Ahmed was
succeeded by his cousin, Sidi Mohammed Idris, the son of Mohammed el
Madhi, who had always shown himself to be strongly pro-British, and had
carefully refrained from taking any part in the Senussi rising and the
subsequent campaign. An agreement was drawn up by the British and the
Italians which arranged that Idris should be responsible for keeping
order inland, and that he should receive money and assistance. This
arrangement has been in force up to now, and is in every way a success.
[Illustration: SHEIKH MOHAMMED IDRIS, THE CHIEF OF THE SENUSSI]
CHAPTER IV
SIWA TOWN
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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