Six Centuries of English Poetry: Tennyson to ChaucerBaldwin, James
General
Six Centuries of English Poetry: Tennyson to Chaucer
Baldwin, James
English poetry
42. =trump.= "For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout,
with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead
in Christ shall rise first."--_1 Thessalonians_ iv. 16.
=wakefull.= Awakening.
43. =rang.= See Exodus xix.
44. =session.= Assize. Both words were originally from the same root, Lat.
_sedeo_, _sessum_.
=spread.= Prepare, make ready. A similar use of the word survives in the
idiom "to spread the table."
45. =Dragon.= See Revelation xii. 9.
46. =Swindges.= Swings about violently. This is the only case in which
Milton uses this word. It is used several times by Shakespeare in the
sense of _to whip_, _to scourge_.
47. =oracles are dumm.= Keightly says: "This was a frequent assertion of
the Fathers, who ascribed to the coming of Christ what was the effect of
time. They regarded the ancient oracles as having been the inspiration
of the devil."
Spenser, quoting the story which Plutarch relates in "his Booke of the
ceasing of miracles," says, "For at that time, as hee sayth, all Oracles
surceased, and enchaunted spirites that were woont to delude the people
thenceforth held their peace."--_Glosse to Shepheards Calendar, May._
48. =Delphos.= The mediæval form of the word _Delphi_. The temple where
was the chief oracle of Apollo was at Delphi, built at the foot of a
precipitous cliff two thousand feet high. This oracle was suppressed by
the Emperor Theodosius.
49. =weeping.= Compare Matthew ii. 19, and Jeremiah xxxi. 15.
Spenser, in the same _Glosse_, quoted from above, says, "About the same
time that our Lorde suffered his most bitter passion for the redemption
of man, certaine persons sailing from Italie to Cyprus and passing by
certaine iles called Paxæ, heard a voice calling aloud Thamus, Thamus,
(now Thamus was the name of an Egyptian which was pylote of the ship),
who, giving ear to the crie, was bidden, when he came to Palodes to tell
that great Pan was dead: which hee doubting to doe, yet for that when
hee came to Palodes, there suddenly was such a calme of winde that the
ship stoode still in the sea unmooved, he was forced to crie aloude that
Pan was dead: wherewithall there was heard such piteous outcries, and
dreadfull shriking as hath not beene the like."
50. =parting.= Departing. Frequently used in Old English.
=Genius.= Spirit. See "Lycidas," 182:
"Henceforth thou art the Genius of the shore."
51. =consecrated earth--holy hearth.= Referring to the places specially
haunted by the Lars and Lemures. The Lemures were the spirits of the
dead, and were said to wander about at night, frightening the living.
The Lares were the household gods, sometimes referred to as the spirits
of good men. The former frequented the graveyards; the latter, the
hearths.
52. =Flamins.= Priests.
53. =forgoes.= Goes from, gives up, abandons.
54. =Peor and Baälim.= Compare the proper names which occur in this and
the following stanzas with those in "Paradise Lost," I, 316-352.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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