Six Centuries of English Poetry: Tennyson to ChaucerBaldwin, James
General
Six Centuries of English Poetry: Tennyson to Chaucer
Baldwin, James
English poetry
19. =bacheler.= "A soldier not old or rich enough to lead his relations
into battle with a banner. The original sense of the word is _little_,
_small_, _young_, from Welsh _bach_."--_Webster._
20. =floytynge.= Fluting. So, in Chaucer's "House of Fame," he says:
"And many a floyte and litlyng horne,
And pipes made of grene corne."
21. =he.= That is, the knight. The word _yeman_, or _yeoman_, is an
abbreviation of _yeongeman_. As used by Chaucer, it means a servant of a
rank above that of groom, but below that of squire. The present use of
the word to signify a small landholder is of more modern origin.
22. =pocok arwës.= Arrows tipped with peacock feathers.
23. =bracer.= A kind of close sleeve laced upon the arm. "A bracer serveth
for two causes, one to save his arme from the strype of the stringe, and
his doublet from wearing; and the other is, that the stringe glidinge
sharplye and quicklye off the bracer, maye make the sharper
shoote."--_Roger Ascham's Toxophilus_, page 129.
24. =Cristofre.= An image of St. Christopher, which was thought to protect
its wearer from hidden danger.
25. =seynt Loy.= St. Eloy, or Eligius.
26. =of gret disport.= Fond of gayety.
27. =men.= This word as here used is an indefinite pronoun equivalent to
_one_, or _any one_.
28. "Love conquers all things."
29. =chapeleyne.= Probably _assistant_.
30. =a fair for the maistryë.= A fair one for the chief place.
31. "He would not give a pulled hen for that text"; that is, "he cared
not a straw for it." Pulled = pylled = pilled = plucked.
32. =waterles.= Out of water.
33. =what.= Why, wherefore.
34. =wood.= Mad. Scotch _wud_, wild.
"An' just as wud as wud can be."--_Burns._
35. =no cost wolde he spare.= For this pleasure he spared no expense.
36. "That shone like the fire under a cauldron."
37. =lymytour.= One who was licensed to beg within a limited territory.
38. =ordres foure.= The Dominicans, the Franciscans, the Carmelites, and
the Augustine Friars.
39. =post.= Pillar, support. Compare with the modern expression, "A pillar
of the church."
40. =frankeleyns.= Country gentlemen; wealthy landholders.
41. =licentiat.= He had license from the pope to grant absolution in all
cases. A curate's powers did not extend so far.
42. "Where he knew he would have."
43. See note 27, above.
44. =sellers of vitaille.= Givers of food, or a livelihood. The original
meaning of the word _sell_ was to _give_. From A.-S. _syllan_, to give.
45. "In the beginning." The first words of St. John's Gospel in the
Vulgate.
46. =purchas.= Income from begging.
47. =lovë-dayës.= Days appointed for the amicable settlement of
differences, without recourse to law.
48. "He wished the sea were guarded." =Middelburgh=, a port in the
Netherlands. =Orëwelle=, a port in Essex.
49. =scheeldës.= French crowns marked with a shield. Shillings.
50. =Oxenford.= Not the "ford of the ox," but the "ford of the river."
_Ox_, from Celtic _esk_, _ouse_, water.
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