Six Centuries of English Poetry: Tennyson to ChaucerBaldwin, James
General
Six Centuries of English Poetry: Tennyson to Chaucer
Baldwin, James
English poetry
"Regions Cæsar never knew
Thy posterity shall sway;
Where his eagles never flew
None invincible as they."{3}
Such the bard's prophetic words,
Pregnant with celestial fire,
Bending as he swept the chords
Of his sweet but awful lyre.
She, with all the monarch's pride,
Felt them in her bosom glow,
Rush'd to battle, fought and died;
Dying, hurled them{4} at the foe.
Ruffians, pitiless as proud,
Heaven awards the vengeance due;
Empire is on us bestowed,
Shame and ruin wait for you.{5}
NOTES.
Boadicea was queen of the Iceni, a powerful and warlike tribe of
Britons, about the middle of the first century. Upon the death of her
husband, Prasutagus, her kingdom was seized by the Romans, and she
herself, for some real or imaginary offence, was publicly scourged.
During the absence of the Roman governor from that part of England,
Boadicea raised an immense army, burned the city of London, and put
70,000 Romans to the sword. She afterwards, with 230,000 troops, met the
Roman army, under Suetonius, in the field, and although the Romans could
muster only 10,000 soldiers, the British army was defeated, and the
queen, in despair, ended her own life by taking poison.
In this poem, Cowper represents the queen as, soon after her shameful
treatment by the Romans, seeking counsel from one of the native priests.
The Druid prophesies the destruction of Rome and the future greatness of
Britain.
1. =Sounds, not arms.= Does the poet allude to the cultivation of oratory
and poetry among the Romans and the neglect of military affairs?
2. =Arm'd with thunder, clad with wings.= What do these expressions mean?
To what do they refer?
3. Explain the prophecy included in this stanza.
4. =hurled them.= Hurled what?
5. This stanza, evidently a part of the imprecation which Boadicea
"hurled" at her enemies, ought to be enclosed with quotation marks, but
in most versions of the poem it appears without them.
ON THE RECEIPT OF MY MOTHER'S PICTURE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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