[Illustration: _Sir E. Landseer, R. A._} {_From the Royal Collection. By permission of Messrs. Graves, Pall Mall._ ROYAL SPORTS.--THE QUEEN AND PRINCE CONSORT, WITH THE PRINCE OF WALES, IN THE HIGHLANDS, 1853.] CHAPTER IX. 1854-1856. Mr. Gladstone's War Budget--Humiliation and Prayer--The Invasion of the Crimea--The Battle of Alma--A Fruitless Victory--Effect in England--War Correspondents--Balaklava--Cavalry Charges by the Heavy and Light Brigades--"Our's Not to Reason Why"--Russian Sortie--Battle of Inkermann--Breakdown of Transport and Commissariat--Hurricane in the Black Sea--Florence Nightingale--Fall of the Coalition Cabinet--Lord Palmerston Forms a Ministry--Victory of the Turks at Eupatoria--Unsuccessful Attack by the Allies--Death of Lord Raglan--His Character--Battle of Tchernaya--Evacuation of Sebastopol--Surrender of Kars--Conclusion of Peace. [Sidenote: Mr. Gladstone's War Budget.] When Mr. Gladstone introduced his War Budget on May 8, he said that the prosperity of trade and elasticity of the Revenue warranted him in meeting the expenses of the campaign out of current taxation. He calculated on this being possible by doubling the Income Tax and increasing the duty on malt and spirits. Lord Aberdeen, replying to Lord Roden in the House of Lords, stated that a Day of Humiliation and Prayer would be set apart for the success of British arms. The Queen immediately wrote to the Prime Minister, reminding him that she had not been consulted about this, and objecting to the term "humiliation." "To say (as we probably should) that _the great sinfulness of the nation_ has brought about this war, when it is the selfishness and ambition and want of honesty of _one man_ and his servants which has done it, while our conduct throughout has been actuated by unselfishness and honesty, would be too manifestly repulsive to the feelings of everyone, and would be a mere bit of hypocrisy. Let there be a Prayer expressive of our great thankfulness for the immense benefits we have enjoyed, and for the immense prosperity of the country, and entreating God's help and protection in the coming struggle. In this the Queen would join heart and soul. If there is to be a day set apart, let it be for Prayer in this sense." The Day of Solemn Fast, Humiliation, and Prayer was fixed, but, in accordance with the Queen's feeling, there were no abject expressions used in the Prayers prescribed, only a committal of the cause of England into the hands of the Almighty to "judge between them and her enemies." [Illustration: _R. Thorburn, A.R.A._} {_From a Miniature in Her Majesty's possession._ HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN, 1841.]