Sixty Years in Southern California, 1853-1913: Containing the Reminiscences of Harris NewmarkNewmark, Harris
History
Sixty Years in Southern California, 1853-1913: Containing the Reminiscences of Harris Newmark
Newmark, Harris
California, Southern; Los Angeles (Calif.)
A very important individual in early days was Peter Biggs, or Nigger
Pete, a pioneer barber who came here in 1852, having previously been
sold as a slave to an officer at Fort Leavenworth and freed, in
California, at the close of the Mexican War. He was a black-haired,
good-natured man, then about forty years of age, and had a shop on
Main Street, near the Bella Union. He was, indeed, the only barber in
town who catered to Americans, and while by no means of the highest
tonsorial capacity, was sufficiently appreciative of his monopoly to
charge fifty cents for shaving and seventy-five cents for
hair-cutting. When, however, a Frenchman named Felix Signoret (whose
daughter married Ed. McGinnis, the high-toned saloon keeper) appeared,
some years later--a barber by trade, of whom we shall hear more
later--it was not long before Pete was seriously embarrassed, being
compelled, first to reduce his prices and then to look for more humble
work. In the early sixties, Pete was advertising as follows:
NEW ORLEANS SHAVING SALOON
OPPOSITE MELLUS' STORE ON MAIN STREET.
PRICES REDUCED!
To Keep Pace with the Times
Shaving 12½c.
Hair-cutting 25c.
Shampoo_n_ing 25c.
Peter Biggs will always be on hand and ready to attend to
all business in his line, such as cleaning and polishing
the "understanding" together with an Intelligence Office
and City Express. Also washing and ironing done with all
neatness and despatch, at reasonable rates.
Recalling Biggs and his barber shop, I may say that, in fitting up his
place, he made little or no pretension. He had an old-fashioned,
high-backed chair, but otherwise operated much as barbers do to-day.
People sat around waiting their turn; and as Biggs called "Next!" he
sprinkled the last victim with Florida water, applying to the hair at
the same time his _Bear Oil_ (sure to leave its mark on walls and
pillows), after which, with a soiled towel he put on the finishing
touch--for one towel in those days served many customers. But few
patrons had their private cups. Biggs served only men and boys, as
ladies dressed their own hair. To some extent, Biggs was a maker or,
at least, a purveyor of wigs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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