Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and IndusMalcolm, John
Religion
Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and Indus
Malcolm, John
Sikhs
[104] There is no ground to conclude that casts were altogether
abolished by Nánac; though his doctrines and writings had a tendency to
equalize the Hindús, and unite all in the worship of one God.
[105] A kind of ascetic devotion, which has been before explained.
[106] The Sidd'his (saints) are the attendants of the gods. The name is
most generally applied to those who wait on Ganésa.
[107] The name Yatí is most usually applied to the priests of the
Jainas; but it is also applicable to Sanyásís, and other penitents.
[108] Nánac appears on this, and every other occasion, to have
preserved his attachment to this favourite dogma of the Hindús.
[109] This fact is admitted by Sikh authors. It is, however, probable,
that Nánac was but imperfectly acquainted with the doctrines of that
volume.
[110] A modified species of the Nágari character.
[111] Certainly no material alteration was made, either in the belief
or forms of the Sikhs, by any of his successors before Gúrú Góvind.
Har Góvind, who armed his followers to repel aggression, would only
appear to have made a temporary effort to oppose his enemies, without
an endeavour to effect any serious change in the religious belief or
customs of the sect to which he belonged.
[112] It has been before stated, that all the followers of Góvind do
not now wear the blue dress, but they all wear their hair; and their
jealous regard of it is not to be described. Three inferior agents of
Sikh chiefs were one day in my tent; one of them was a Khálsa Singh,
and the two others of the Khalása tribe of Sikhs. I was laughing and
joking with the Khálsa Singh, who said he had been ordered to attend
me to Calcutta. Among other subjects of our mirth, I rallied him on
trusting himself so much in my power. "Why, what is the worst," said
he, "that you can do to me, when I am at such a distance from home?" I
passed my hand across my chin, imitating the act of shaving. The man's
face was in an instant distorted with rage, and his sword half drawn.
"You are ignorant," said he to me, "of the offence you have given.
I cannot strike you, who are above me, and the friend of my master
and the state. But no power," he added, "shall save these fellows,"
alluding to the two Khalása Sikhs, "from my revenge, for having dared
to smile at your action." It was with the greatest difficulty, and only
by the good offices of some Sikh chiefs, that I was able to pacify the
wounded honour of this Singh.
[113] The goddess of courage, Bhavání Durgá, represented in the Dasama
Pádsháh ká Grant'h, or book of kings of Gúrú Góvind, as the soul of
arms, or tutelary goddess of war, and is thus addressed: "Thou art the
edge of the sword, thou art the arrow, the sword, the knife, and the
dagger."
[114] Gúrú Góvind put to death many of this tribe.
[115] This barbarous custom still prevails among the Rájapúts in many
parts of Hindústan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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