Sketches by Boz, Illustrative of Every-Day Life and Every-Day PeopleDickens, Charles
General
Sketches by Boz, Illustrative of Every-Day Life and Every-Day People
Dickens, Charles
London (England) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century -- Fiction
There are certain descriptions of people who, oddly enough, appear to
appertain exclusively to the metropolis. You meet them, every day, in
the streets of London, but no one ever encounters them elsewhere; they
seem indigenous to the soil, and to belong as exclusively to London as
its own smoke, or the dingy bricks and mortar. We could illustrate the
remark by a variety of examples, but, in our present sketch, we will
only advert to one class as a specimen—that class which is so aptly and
expressively designated as ‘shabby-genteel.’
Now, shabby people, God knows, may be found anywhere, and genteel
people are not articles of greater scarcity out of London than in it;
but this compound of the two—this shabby-gentility—is as purely local
as the statue at Charing-cross, or the pump at Aldgate. It is worthy of
remark, too, that only men are shabby-genteel; a woman is always either
dirty and slovenly in the extreme, or neat and respectable, however
poverty-stricken in appearance. A very poor man, ‘who has seen better
days,’ as the phrase goes, is a strange compound of dirty-slovenliness
and wretched attempts at faded smartness.
We will endeavour to explain our conception of the term which forms the
title of this paper. If you meet a man, lounging up Drury-Lane, or
leaning with his back against a post in Long-acre, with his hands in
the pockets of a pair of drab trousers plentifully besprinkled with
grease-spots: the trousers made very full over the boots, and
ornamented with two cords down the outside of each leg—wearing, also,
what has been a brown coat with bright buttons, and a hat very much
pinched up at the side, cocked over his right eye—don’t pity him. He is
not shabby-genteel. The ‘harmonic meetings’ at some fourth-rate
public-house, or the purlieus of a private theatre, are his chosen
haunts; he entertains a rooted antipathy to any kind of work, and is on
familiar terms with several pantomime men at the large houses. But, if
you see hurrying along a by-street, keeping as close as he can to the
area-railings, a man of about forty or fifty, clad in an old rusty suit
of threadbare black cloth which shines with constant wear as if it had
been bees-waxed—the trousers tightly strapped down, partly for the look
of the thing and partly to keep his old shoes from slipping off at the
heels,—if you observe, too, that his yellowish-white neckerchief is
carefully pinned up, to conceal the tattered garment underneath, and
that his hands are encased in the remains of an old pair of beaver
gloves, you may set him down as a shabby-genteel man. A glance at that
depressed face, and timorous air of conscious poverty, will make your
heart ache—always supposing that you are neither a philosopher nor a
political economist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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