Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
are now few persons who doubt that they are the work of Chatterton.
That he was capable of producing them is sufficiently proved by his
acknowledged poems.
We come now to a much more daring forgery, perpetrated by an individual
whose talents were far inferior to those of Chatterton. Mr. Malone, in
the preface to his edition of Shakspeare, had shown that Shakspeare
died at the age of fifty-two in April 1616, leaving his daughter, and
her husband Dr. J. Hall, executors. The will demonstrates, that he
died possessed of “baubles, gewgaws, and toys to mock apes, &c.” Dr.
Hall died in 1635, leaving a will, and bequeathing his library and
manuscripts to J. Nash. “Here,” says Mr. Malone, “is a proof that the
executor of Shakspeare’s will left a library and manuscripts behind
him.” In a satisfactory manner did Mr. Malone trace down, from the
public records, the legal transmission of the personal property of
Shakspeare’s descendants to a recent period, from which he inferred,
that, amongst the present generation of them, fragments might be
found, if curiosity would prompt diligence to search the repositories
of concealment. The search proved successful, and from the appearance
of the manuscripts of Shakspeare in 1790, every moment was expectancy
of more arrivals; in fact discovery succeeded discovery so fast, that
Mr. Malone obtained documents enough to fill a folio. A painting of
Shakspeare was also found, the very painting that enabled Droeshout to
engrave the effigies of Shakspeare which was prefixed to the folio
edition of his dramas, and of which Ben Jonson affirmed that
“The Graver had a strife
With nature, to outdo the life;”
and every thing concurred to evince the genuineness of this ancient
painting.
A new discovery of Shakspearian papers was announced for exhibition in
Norfolk Street, in 1794, and curiosity was again roused.
Mr. Malone, from some private reasons, seemed indifferent about these
papers in Norfolk Street; and he was urged by his scepticism to
contradict that probability which he had taught the imaginative world
to entertain in favour of the discovery of Shakspearian fragments. Many
other learned persons being, however, convinced by examination of the
authenticity of these miscellaneous papers, the publication of them was
undertaken by subscription, and _four guineas_ a copy were freely paid
by the subscribers.
When the book came out, and not till then, did Mr. Malone condescend to
look at it, and examine its pretensions; and he quickly decided it to
be a palpable and bold forgery. This he demonstrated by a learned and
critical examination of each particular paper; his inquiry was drawn up
in the form of a letter, and addressed to the Right Honourable James,
Earl of Charlemont, in the year 1796.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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