Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
From the capitulary it is clear, that eating the flesh of the
delinquent Stryx was supposed to be a remedy for the evils which the
demon inflicted. There is a somewhat similar circumstance connected
with the Vampyre, which strengthens the idea that it is a legitimate
descendant of the Stryx. In a French work, published nearly a century
and a half ago, is an account of the Upiers or Vampyres, which infested
Poland and Russia. “They appear,” says the author, “from midday to
midnight, and suck the blood of men and beasts in such abundance, that
it often issues again out of their mouth, nose and ears; and the corpse
sometimes is found swimming in the blood with which its cere-cloth is
filled. This Redivive, or Upier (or some demon in his form) rises from
the tombs, goes by night to hug and squeeze violently his relations
or friends, and sucks their blood, so as to weaken and exhaust them,
and at length occasion their death. This persecution is not confined
to a single person, but extends throughout the family, unless it is
arrested by cutting off the head, or opening the heart, of the Upier,
which they find in its cere-cloth, soft, flexible, tumid, and ruddy,
although long ago dead. A large quantity of blood commonly flows from
the body, _which some mix up with flour and make bread of it; and this
bread, when eaten, is found to preserve them from the vexation of the
spectre_.” It is singular, however, that though the Vampyre himself
might thus be rendered edible, he was imagined to communicate an
infectious quality to whatever he fed on; so that, if any one were
unlucky enough to eat the flesh of cattle which had been sucked, he
would, after death, be sure of becoming a member of the blood-sucking
fraternity.
In one part of his statement this author is incorrect. Vampyres were
not to be so easily got rid of as he imagined. Nothing short of burning
would, at least in a majority of cases, put an end to their diabolical
visitations. Some of them had the audacity to make a jest of driving
a stake through them. Of this class was a peasant, of the village of
Blow, in Bohemia, who had long been most mischievously active. “At last
they dug him up, and drove a stake through him, during which he had the
impudence to laugh and jeer at his executioners, and thank them for
giving him a stick to defend himself against the dogs. This procedure
did not answer at all. He became still more troublesome than ever. Then
they delivered him over to the hangman, who placed him in a cart, to
carry him out of the village and burn him. But in this new situation
he kicked and struggled like a man in a frenzy, and, when they again
drove stakes into him, uttered loud shrieks, and gave a large quantity
of fine healthy blood. At last they burnt him: and the village at the
moment ceased to be infested as before.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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