Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
This protracted sleep, strange as it is, does not, however, appear
so wonderful as the power of voluntarily suspending animation, and
returning to life, after a considerable time has elapsed. A remarkable
case of this kind is recorded by the celebrated Doctor Cheyne, in his
“English Malady.” The patient was a Colonel Townshend, “a man of great
honour and integrity,” who had long been suffering under an acute
nephritic disorder, attended with constant vomitings, which made life
a burden to him. Early one morning, he sent for his two physicians,
Dr. Cheyne and Dr. Baynard; they went, accompanied by Mr. Skrine,
his apothecary, and found his senses clear, and his mind perfectly
collected. He had, he said, sent for them that they might give him
“some account of an odd sensation which he had for some time observed
and felt in himself, which was, that composing himself, he could die
or expire when he pleased, and yet, by an effort, or somehow, he could
come to life again, which (says Cheyne) it seems he had sometimes tried
before he had sent for us.”
The physicians were naturally surprised at this communication, and
reluctant to believe a fact which was seemingly so improbable. Yet they
hesitated to allow of his making the experiment before them, lest,
in his debilitated state, he might carry it too far. He, however,
insisted so strongly on their seeing the trial made, that they at last
consented. “We all three,” says Cheyne, “felt his pulse first; it
was distinct, though small and thready; and his heart had its usual
beating. He composed himself on his back, and lay in a still position
some time; while I held his right hand, Dr. Baynard laid his hand on
his heart, and Mr. Skrine held a clean looking-glass to his mouth. I
found his pulse sink gradually, till at last I could not feel any by
the most exact and nice touch. Dr. Baynard could not find the least
motion in his heart, nor Mr. Skrine the least soil of breath on the
bright mirror which he held to his mouth; then each of us by turns
examined his arm, heart, and breath, but could not, by the nicest
scrutiny, discover the least symptom of life in him. We reasoned a
long time about this odd appearance as well as we could, and all of
us judging it inexplicable and unaccountable, we began to conclude
that he had indeed carried the experiment too far, and at last were
satisfied he was actually dead, and were just ready to leave him.
This continued about half an hour, by nine o’clock in the morning, in
autumn. As we were going away we observed some motion about the body,
and, upon examination, found his pulse and the motion of his heart
gradually returning: he began to breathe gently, and speak softly;
we were all astonished to the last degree of astonishment at this
unexpected change, and after some farther conversation with him, and
among ourselves, went away fully satisfied as to all the particulars
of this fact, but confounded and puzzled, and not able to form any
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