Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
A report had been spread, and received with great avidity, that
Richard, Duke of York, second son to Edward the Fourth, had secretly
escaped from confinement, saved himself from the cruelty of his uncle,
and lay concealed somewhere in England. Taking advantage of that
rumour, Simon had at first instructed his pupil to assume that name;
but hearing afterwards that Edward Plantagenet, Earl of Warwick, was
reported to have made his escape from the Tower, he changed the plan of
his imposture, that Simnel might personate that unfortunate prince.
From his being better informed of circumstances relating to the royal
family, particularly of the Earl of Warwick’s adventures, than he
could be supposed to have learned from one of Simon’s condition, it
was conjectured that persons of higher rank, partisans of the House
of York, had laid the plan of the conspiracy, and had conveyed proper
instructions to the actors.
The first scene opened in Ireland, a country zealously attached
to the House of York. No sooner did Simnel present himself to
Thomas Fitzgerald, Earl of Kildare, and claim his protection as the
unfortunate Warwick, than the credulous nobleman, not suspecting so
bold an imposture, paid him great attention, and consulted some persons
of rank on a matter so extraordinary.
These parties were more sanguine in belief than even himself; and in
proportion to the circulation of the story, it became the object of
greater enthusiasm and credulity, till the people of Dublin with one
consent, tendered their allegiance to Simnel as the true Plantagenet.
Simnel was lodged in the castle of Dublin, and was crowned with a
diadem taken from the statue of the Virgin, and publicly proclaimed
king by the appellation of Edward the Sixth.
In order to prove the imposture of Simnel, Henry the Seventh ordered
that Warwick should be taken from the Tower, led in procession through
the streets of London, conducted to St. Paul’s, and exposed to the view
of the whole people. This expedient put a stop to the credulity of the
English; but in Ireland the people still persisted in their revolt, and
even retorted on the king the reproach of propagating an imposture, and
of having shown to the populace a counterfeit Warwick.
Simnel landed in England, and opposed the king in battle; but his
faction having been routed, he was soon reduced to his original
insignificance. He was pardoned by the king, was made a scullion to the
royal kitchen, and was subsequently raised to the rank of a falconer.
Notwithstanding the failure of Lambert Simnel, a second attempt was,
six years afterwards, made to disturb the government; it introduced one
of the most mysterious personages recorded in English history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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