Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
The Duchess of Burgundy, it seems, full of resentment at Henry the
Seventh, propagated a report that her nephew, Richard Plantagenet,
Duke of York, had escaped from the Tower. To personate the duke, a
youth, named Perkin Warbeck, was discovered, fit for her purpose. He
is asserted to have been the son of one Osbeck or Warbeck, a renegado
Jew of Tournay. This Jew had been to London in the reign of Edward
the Fourth, and during his stay his wife brought him a son: being in
favour at court, he prevailed with the king to stand godfather to his
son, though it was hinted that there was, in reality, a much nearer
connexion between the king and the youth; and by this, people accounted
for the resemblance which was afterwards remarked between young Perkin
and that monarch.
Having been well tutored by the Duchess of Burgundy, Perkin repaired to
Ireland, which was chosen as the proper place for his first appearance.
He landed at Cork, assuming the name of Richard, Duke of York, son of
Edward the Fourth, and drew around him many partisans from among that
credulous people. The news soon reached France; and Charles of France,
then on the point of war with Henry, sent Perkin an invitation to
repair to him, at Paris. On his arrival, he was received with all the
marks of regard due to the Duke of York, as the rightful heir to the
British throne. Perkin, both by his deportment and personal qualities,
supported the opinion which was spread abroad of his royal pedigree;
and the whole kingdom was full of the accomplishments, as well as the
singular adventures, of the young Plantagenet.
Wonders of this nature are commonly augmented by distance. From France,
the admiration and credulity diffused themselves into England. Sir
George Neville, Sir George Taylor, and above one hundred gentlemen
more, went to Paris in order to offer their services to the supposed
Duke of York, and to share his fortunes. Alarmed by the pretender
having gained so powerful a friend, Henry the Seventh signed a treaty
of peace with Charles, who immediately ordered the adventurer to retire
from his dominions. Perkin now solicited the protection of the Dowager
Duchess of Burgundy. She gave him a warm reception, and bestowed on
him the appellation of the White Rose of England. This behaviour of
hers induced numbers to give credence to his story, as it was thought
impossible that the aunt could be mistaken as to the personal identity
of her nephew.
In consequence of the great communication between the Low Countries and
England, the English were every day more prepossessed in favour of the
impostor. Disgusted with Henry’s government, men of the highest birth
and quality began to turn their eyes to the new claimant, and even
opened a correspondence with him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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