Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
Sir Robert Clifford, with others, went over to Burgundy and tendered
to Perkin their services. Clifford even wrote back to say that he knew
perfectly the person of Richard, Duke of York, and that this young man
was undoubtedly that prince himself. The whole nation was in suspense,
and a regular conspiracy was formed against the king’s authority.
Henry showed great ingenuity in detecting who this wonderful person
was that thus boldly advanced pretensions to his crown. His spies
insinuated themselves amongst the young man’s friends, and bribed his
retainers and domestic servants--nay, sometimes his confessor himself;
and, in the end, the whole conspiracy was laid before him, and many of
the chief conspirators were condemned and executed.
Perkin, however, continued at large, and made a descent on Kent, where
he was repulsed. He then returned to Flanders, whence he sailed to
Cork, but the Irish were no longer disposed to espouse his cause. In
Scotland, however, to which he next proceeded, he was more fortunate.
James, the monarch of that country, recognised him as “the true
prince,” and not only gave to him in marriage a near relation, Lady
Catherine Gordon, but also took up arms in his behalf. But, failing
in two incursions in England, James grew tired of the contest, and
consented to treat with Henry. Either fearing that he might be given
up, or having received an intimation to withdraw, Perkin quitted
Scotland with four ships and eighty followers, made a vain attempt
at Cork to obtain aid from the Earl of Desmond, and finally landed
in Cornwall, the men of which county had recently been in rebellion.
Six thousand Cornishmen joined him, and at their head he assaulted
Exeter, but was defeated by the citizens. Finding that Henry, with
an overwhelming force, was now at hand, his courage failed him, and
he took refuge in the sanctuary of Beaulieu, in Hampshire. He gave
himself up on a promise of pardon, but was committed to the Tower. He
was subsequently executed, on a charge of having, while imprisoned in
the Tower, formed a treasonable plan with the Earl of Warwick to effect
their escape, and raise the standard of insurrection.
Pretenders to royalty have not been of uncommon occurrence in other
countries. In Portugal, the doubts respecting Sebastian having been
really slain at the battle of Alcaçar, gave rise to several attempts
to personate that chivalrous but rash monarch. Five or six impostors
succeeded each other; of one claimant to the name and title of the
Portuguese sovereign, however, the pretensions were so plausibly or so
truly supported, that serious doubts have been entertained whether he
was not “the true prince,” and no “false thief.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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