Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
Equal dangers have been encountered by a few other princes, in flying
from their foes. The escape of King Stanislas Lecszinski, from Dantzic,
in 1734, was accomplished under circumstances of extraordinary
difficulty. The city was closely invested, all its immediate vicinity
was inundated by the Vistula, and the whole of the surrounding country
was in the hands of inveterate enemies, who were on the watch, and
eager to seize him. The night before the fortress capitulated, he
quitted it, disguised, in a boat, accompanied by some peasants, and one
of his generals. The night was spent in vain attempts to find the bed
of the river, and the dawn compelled him to seek a precarious shelter
in a hut within sight of the Russians. In the evening they departed,
and at midnight the general and two peasants proceeded to search for a
practicable route, leaving the king with only two peasants, of whose
fidelity he was doubtful. The general did not return. Again Stanislas
was obliged to take refuge in a hut, where he was every moment in dread
of being discovered by the Cossacks. The Cossacks did, in reality,
enter the house, but they left it without being aware that he was in
it. At night, with his guides, he made a painful march, for some miles,
through boggy ground, into which he often sank knee deep. On reaching
the Vistula, where he had expected to find a boat, it was gone, and he
had to make his way back through the marsh. At the house where he now
arrived, he was instantly recognised; but the owner was friendly, and
promised to provide him with a boat. While the king was waiting, he
was joined by one of the peasants who had accompanied the general, who
informed him that the Cossacks were searching for him in every part of
the neighbourhood. The boat was at length procured, and the king set
out to embark; but his guides were so much frightened by seeing the
fires of the enemy’s flying camps on all sides, that they refused to
proceed. It was only by a great exertion of firmness on his part that
they were prevailed on to move forward. At length they reached the
boat. The king wished to force on the finder of it a handful of gold,
but the noble-spirited peasant could hardly be prevailed on to accept
even a couple of ducats. Landing at a village to hire or purchase a
vehicle, Stanislas was in the utmost danger of being discovered, in
consequence of the drunkenness of his guides. He succeeded, however, in
reaching the Nogat, on the other side of which he would be in safety.
But here again his hopes were on the point of being wrecked by the
stupid obstinacy of his companions, who insisted on his going round by
Marienburgh, to cross the bridge there; a measure which would have been
fatal. Stanislas peremptorily refused to consent to this mad scheme;
and he was lucky enough to procure a boat, by means of which he was
conveyed to the Prussian territory, where he met with a hospitable
reception.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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