"When Hâroon-oor-Rasheed was about to leave the tomb, Hoosein-ben-Sâhil
his vizier said to him, 'O lord of the faithful, what is the use of all
these precious gems which ornament the abode of the dead, and are of
no benefit to the living? Allow me to take some of them.' The caliph
replied with indignation, 'Such a wish is more worthy of a thief than
of a great or wise man.' Hoosein was ashamed of his speech, and said
to the servant who had been placed at the entrance of the tomb, 'Go
thou and worship the holy shrine within.' The man went into the tomb;
he was above a hundred years old, but he had never seen such a blaze
of wealth. He felt inclined to plunder some of it, but was at first
afraid: at last, summoning all his courage, he took a ring from the
finger of Noosheerwân, and came away.
"Hâroon saw this man come out, and observing him alarmed, he at once
conjectured what he had been doing. Addressing those around him, he
said, 'Do not you now see the extent of the knowledge of Noosheerwân?
He prophesied that there should be one unworthy man with me; it is this
fellow: what have you taken?' said he, in an angry tone. 'Nothing,'
said the man. 'Search him,' said the caliph. It was done, and the
ring of Noosheerwân was found. This the caliph immediately took, and
entering the tomb, replaced it on the cold finger of the deceased
monarch. When he returned, a terrible sound, like that of loud thunder,
was heard.
"Hâroon came down from the mountain on which the tomb stood, and
ordered the road to be made inaccessible to future curiosity. He
searched for, and found, in the place described, the gold, the arms,
and the jewels bequeathed to him by Noosheerwân, and sent them to
Bagdad.
"Among the rich articles found was a golden crown, which had five
sides, and was richly ornamented with precious stones. On every side a
number of admirable lessons were written. The most remarkable were as
follows.
First side.
'Give my regards to those who know themselves.
'Consider the end before you begin, and before you advance provide
a retreat.
'Give not unnecessary pain to any man, but study the happiness of
all.
'Ground not your dignity upon your power to hurt others.'
Second side.
'Take counsel before you commence any measure, and never trust its
execution to the inexperienced.
'Sacrifice your property for your life, and your life for your
religion.
'Spend your time in establishing a good name; and if you desire
fortune, learn contentment.'
Third side.
'Grieve not for that which is broken, stolen, burnt, or lost.
'Never give orders in another man's house; and accustom yourself to
eat your bread at your own table.
'Make not yourself the captive of women.'
Fourth side.
'Take not a wife from a bad family, and seat not thyself with those
who have no shame.
'Keep thyself at a distance from those who are incorrigible in bad
habits, and hold no intercourse with that man who is insensible to
kindness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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