Sketches of social life in IndiaBuckland, C. T. (Charles Thomas)
History
Sketches of social life in India
Buckland, C. T. (Charles Thomas)
British -- India -- Social life and customs; India -- Social life and customs
find a tiger, and it was our fault if it was not killed.
The Rajah was a large landholder, and the visitors at his house had a
most favourable opportunity of seeing how he managed his property and
conducted his affairs with his tenants and his neighbours. The people
flocked in daily in considerable numbers to attend the Rajah’s office,
and if they had leisure they would come and have a good stare at the
English visitors. The principal part of the office-work was carried on
by the Rajah’s native ministerial officers of various grades and titles;
but he almost invariably took his seat in office for an hour or two, and
had no objection to our going to hear what passed between him and his
people, for he was always courteous and considerate to them, and their
complaints and grievances were not often directed against him, but were
chiefly the result of petty disputes among themselves about caste and
other such matters of which the Rajah was a highly competent judge. He
would occasionally order a fine to be paid, or compensation to be levied
from the delinquent party, and disregard to such an order was seldom
exhibited. It sometimes happened that our visits to the Rajah’s palace
were paid on the native holidays and festivals; and on these occasions
the whole country-side used to flock to the entertainments given at the
Rajah’s expense. It is hardly necessary to say that he distributed
charitable gifts in food and money day by day to a considerable number
of religious mendicants and professional beggars; but on the great
holidays or festivals the expenditure of gratuitous food was something
enormous, and due respect was shown to the visitors according to their
various ranks and grades in native society. Music and song and dancing
would last long past midnight, and few of the guests were allowed to go
away empty-handed. It would be difficult to imagine a more genial and
healthy state of relations than that which existed generally on the
Rajah’s estates between him and his people. Doubtless many of them were
poor and ignorant, but the mild despotism with which the Rajah ruled
them required very little tempering from the interference of English law
or officials.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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