The insurrection which has for some time prevailed in several of
the states of this Union, including Louisiana, having
temporarily subverted and swept away the civil institutions of
that state, including the judiciary and the judicial authorities
of the Union, so that it has become necessary to hold the state
in military occupation; and it being indispensably necessary
that there shall be some judicial tribunal existing there
capable of administering justice, I have, therefore, thought it
proper to appoint, and I do hereby constitute, a Provisional
Court, which shall be a court of record for the state of
Louisiana, and I do hereby appoint Charles A. Peabody, of New
York, to be a provisional judge to hold said court, with
authority to hear, try, and determine all causes, civil and
criminal, including causes in law, equity, revenue, and
admiralty, * * * his judgment to be final and conclusive. And I
do hereby authorize and empower the said judge to make and
establish such rules and regulations as may be necessary for the
exercise of his jurisdiction, and to appoint a prosecuting
attorney, marshal, and clerk of the said court, who shall
perform the functions of attorney, marshal, and clerk, according
to such rules and regulations as may be made and established by
said judge. * * * A copy of this order, certified by the
Secretary of War, and delivered to such judge, shall be deemed
and held to be a sufficient commission. Let the seal of the
United States be hereunto affixed.
ABRAHAM LINCOLN.
By the President:
WILLIAM H. SEWARD, _Secretary of State_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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