Slavery and four years of war : $b a political history of slavery in the United States, together with a narrative of the campaigns and battles of the Civil War in which the author took part, 1861-1865. Vols. 1-2Keifer, Joseph Warren
History
Slavery and four years of war : $b a political history of slavery in the United States, together with a narrative of the campaigns and battles of the Civil War in which the author took part, 1861-1865. Vols. 1-2
Keifer, Joseph Warren
Slavery -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
The tragic death of Colonel Washington was a fitting close of the
complex plan of campaign, which, though entered upon under most
favorable circumstances, failed fatally in execution in each and
all important parts, though Generals Lee and Loring, Colonel Savage,
and others of the Confederate officers present with the troops,
had seen much real service in the Mexican War, and many of them
were educated West Point officers.
Neither Lee or Loring ever made an official report of the campaign,
and both for a time were under the shadow of disgrace because of
its ineffectiveness.
General Lee was not quite candid with his own army when, on the
14th of September, he announced to it:
"The _forced_ reconnoissance of the enemy's positions, both at
Cheat Mountain Pass and on Valley River, having been completed,
and the character of the natural approaches and the nature of the
artificial defences exposed, the Army of the Northwest will resume
its former position."
In a private letter, however, dated Valley Mountain, September 17,
1861, addressed to Governor John Letcher, Lee speaks of the failure
of the campaign with great candor.
"I was very sanguine of taking the enemy's works on last Thursday
morning. I had considered the subject well. With great effort,
the troops intended for the surprise had reached their destination,
having travelled twenty miles of steep rugged mountain paths; and
the last day through a terrible storm which lasted all night, and
in which they had to stand drenched to the skin in cold rain.
Still their spirits were good. When the morning broke I could see
the enemy's tents on Valley River at the point on the Huttonville
road just below me. It was a tempting sight. We waited for the
attack on Cheat Mountain, which was to be the signal, till 10 A.M.
The men were cleaning their unserviceable arms. But the signal
did not come. All chance for a surprise was gone. The provisions
of the men had been destroyed the preceding day by the storm. They
had had nothing to eat that morning, could not hold out another
day, and were obliged to be withdrawn. The attack to come off from
the east side failed from the difficulties in the way; the opportunity
was lost and our plan discovered. It was a grievous disappointment
to me, I assure you; but for the rain storm I have no doubt it
would have succeeded. This, Governor, is for your own eye. Please
do not speak of it; we must try again.
"Our greatest loss in the death of our dear friend, Colonel
Washington. He and my son were reconnoitering the front of the
enemy. They came unawares upon a concealed party, who fired upon
them within twenty yards, and the Colonel fell pierced by three
shots. My son's horse received three shots, but he escaped on the
Colonel's horse.
"His zeal for the cause to which he had devoted himself carried
him, I fear, too far."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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