Slavery and four years of war : $b a political history of slavery in the United States, together with a narrative of the campaigns and battles of the Civil War in which the author took part, 1861-1865. Vols. 1-2Keifer, Joseph Warren
History
Slavery and four years of war : $b a political history of slavery in the United States, together with a narrative of the campaigns and battles of the Civil War in which the author took part, 1861-1865. Vols. 1-2
Keifer, Joseph Warren
Slavery -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
The threatened riots and the incipient movements to again prevent
the draft were easily averted, as it was evident that no unlawful
assemblage of persons would be tolerated by the authorities when
backed by veteran soldiers. This service proved to be a great
picnic for the men. Officers and soldiers were received warmly
everywhere in the cities, and socially feasted and flattered. It
was evident, however, that the good people had not yet recovered
from the terrors of the recent riots, and they manifested a painful
apprehension that a recurrence of these would take place. The
draft, however, went on peacefully, and when all danger seemed past
the troops were ordered to return to their proper corps in the Army
of the Potomac.
At a public breakfast given to the soldiers of the 110th Ohio in
Carroll Park, Brooklyn, a very aged man appeared with a morning
paper, and asked and was granted permission to read President
Lincoln's memorable and characteristic letter of August 26, 1863,
addressed to Hon. James C. Conkling, of Illinois, in response to
an invitation to attend a mass-meeting at Springfield, "of
unconditional Union men." The letter answered many objections
urged against the President on account of the conduct of the war,
his Emancipation Proclamation, and his purpose to enlist colored
men as soldiers. For perspicuity, terseness, plainness, and
conclusiveness of argument this letter stands among the best of
all President Lincoln's writings. It came at an opportune time,
and it did much to silence the caviler, to satisfy the doubter,
and to reconcile honest people who sincerely desired the complete
restoration of the Union. Its effect was especially salutary and
satisfying to the soldiers in the field, who, somehow, felt that
the burden of maintaining the Union rested unequally upon them.
Addressing those who were dissatisfied with him, and desired _peace_,
he said:
"You desire peace, and you blame me that we do not have it. But
how can we attain it? There are but three conceivable ways. First,
to suppress the rebellion by force of arms. This I am trying to
do. Are you for it? If you are, so far we are agreed. If you
are not for it, a second way is to give up the Union. I am against
this, Are you for it? If you are, you should say so plainly. If
you are not for force, nor yet for _dissolution_, there only remains
some imaginable _compromise_. I do not believe that any compromise
embracing a maintenance of the Union is now possible."
To those who opposed the Emancipation Proclamation, and desired
its revocation, he said:
"You say it is unconstitutional. I think differently. I think
the Constitution invests its Commander-in-Chief with the law of
war in the time of war. The most that can be said, if so much,
is, that slaves are property. Is there, has there ever been, any
question that by the laws of war, property, both of enemies and
friends, may be taken when needed?"
And further:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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