Slavery and the ConstitutionBowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Religion
Slavery and the Constitution
Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Slavery -- United States
That these laws have been held to include an insurrection of slaves is
indisputable. On receipt of the intelligence of Nat. Turner's
insurrection in Southampton, Va., Col. House, then commanding at
Fortress Monroe, set out with three companies of United States troops,
for the purpose of suppressing the revolt. He was reinforced by a
detachment from the United States ships Warren and Natchez, amounting in
all to about three hundred men. With _our_ troops and _our_ officers we
have actually aided the slaveholder in holding his fellow-man in
slavery! We have actually done what our fathers engaged in the
Constitution that we should do, namely, aid with the national strength
in keeping the slaves in subjection!
CHAPTER XV.
THE CONSTITUTION ACCORDING TO THE EXPOSITION OF ITS FINAL INTERPRETER.
"The judicial department of the United States is, in the last
resort, the final expositor of the Constitution as to all questions
of a judicial nature. Were there no power to interpret, pronounce,
and execute the law, the government would either perish through its
own imbecility, as was the case with the articles of confederation,
or other powers must be assumed by the legislative body, to the
destruction of liberty."--_Chancellor Kent._
The people of the United States, in adopting the Constitution, made
_one_ standard, _one_ fundamental law, and _only one_. They gave to the
government of the United States certain powers. They restricted it as to
others. They placed certain prohibitions on the States. The Constitution
was to be the one fundamental law of the land, to which all, as well
States as people, should submit. Art. 6, sec. 2, provides that the
"Constitution and the laws of the United States which shall be made in
pursuance thereof, and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under
the authority of the United States, shall be _the supreme law of the
land_; and the judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any thing
in the Constitution or laws of any State to the contrary
notwithstanding."
Who now is to tell us what this one standard is, to which all must
submit, and which is thus to override all State Constitutions and all
State laws? Is it the province of each individual to do it? Then we may
have at this moment seventeen million different interpretations, and
hence as many different Constitutions, each of which, however, is the
supreme law of the land! Are the executive or judicial departments of
the States the proper expounders? Then, at this moment, we may have
only thirty different interpretations, twenty-nine of which must be
wrong, because the supreme law can be but one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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