Slavery and the ConstitutionBowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Religion
Slavery and the Constitution
Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Slavery -- United States
The Rev. Dr. Richard Fuller, of Beaufort, S.C. thus describes the
condition of his slaves ("Domestic Slavery considered as a Scriptural
Institution," &c. p. 222; 1845):
"In a familiar correspondence like this, I may be pardoned for
saying, that, during twelve years, I have devoted the salary given
me, whenever at my disposal, to the spiritual instruction of the
slaves, and am now doing so. With reference to my own servants,
their condition is as good as I can make it. They are placed under a
contract, which no instrument in writing could make more sacred. By
this contract, they, on their part, perform not one half the work
done by free laborers; and I, on my part, am bound to employ a
missionary to teach and catechize them and their children; to
provide them a home and clothes and provisions and fuel, and land to
plant for themselves; to pay all medical bills; to guaranty to them
all the profits of their skill and labor in their own time; to
protect them as a guardian, and to administer to the wants of their
children, and of those that are sick and infirm and aged. Such is
their state; nor have I any idea that they would consent to be
removed."
This picture may be deepened as we please. Dr. Fuller, and every
slaveholder who is like him, may clothe, feed, and house his slaves as
he does himself; he may watch over their mental and moral condition with
as much real solicitude as he does that of a child; he may love them
almost with a father's love; and yet, notwithstanding all alleviations,
it is wrong for him to hold slaves. Slaveholding is always wrong.
It should be constantly borne in mind, that no man can be obliged either
to become or continue a slaveholder. No man can make me a slaveholder or
a landholder without or against my consent. Indeed, no gift to me of
slaves or land is perfect, until I have accepted it. No man need accept
an inheritance of slaves, or be a slaveholder any longer than he pleases
to be. Where the law of his State permits, he may emancipate his slaves.
If manumission is actually or virtually forbidden, he may take his
slaves into a Free State; and, by such act alone, they become freemen.
With full power, therefore, at any moment to dissolve the relation, Dr.
Fuller voluntarily continues to hold slaves. All slaveholding is
unnecessary, and none is involuntary on the part of the owner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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