Slavery and the ConstitutionBowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Religion
Slavery and the Constitution
Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Slavery -- United States
"And further, all the right, title, and interest of said Reed in and
to the following named slaves, to wit, Henny and her three children,
Dick, Jane, and Peter; together with all the stock of horses,
cattle, mules, hogs, and farming implements appertaining to said
tracts of land, which is believed to be an entire estate in fee.
"The above sale will be for cash, and I will convey to the purchaser
only such title as is vested in me by said deed of trust.
W. S. MOTT.
"No postponement on account of the weather."
Other cases might doubtless be put; but these are sufficient to enable
us to test the question of right and wrong. And no labored argument is
necessary. Dr. Fuller admits (what we have already proved) that
slaveholding is most generally wrong, because it is accompanied by the
mental and moral degradation of the slaves. But, by voluntarily
retaining the ownership of his slaves, he renders just such a
degradation almost inevitable even for them. Without the slightest
necessity for so doing, and solely because he wishes so to do, he
renders almost certain the hopeless degradation of his fellow-man. Such
conduct cannot be right, even though (as doubtless in his case) pursued
from right motives. No one has the right unnecessarily to impede our
spiritual or mental culture, even in the slightest degree,--much less
unnecessarily to expose us, almost certainly, to hopeless degradation.
No more have we the right, by holding our fellows in slavery, to render
almost inevitable the death of their souls.
Slaveholding, then, is _always_ wrong, because it either deliberately
murders the souls of its victims, or else renders such spiritual death
almost inevitable. Nor is slaveholding ever made right by the fact that
the slaves will not consent to be emancipated; for no man can rightfully
consent to his own degradation. What _man_ would consent to become even
the favored slave of Dr. Fuller?
CHAPTER XI.
THE CONSTITUTION AND ITS INTERPRETATION.
The Constitution is not what it ought to be, not what we wish it to
be; not what is consistent with sound morals, but simply what its
words meant in 1789,--nothing more, nothing less.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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