Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910Turner, Edward Raymond
History
Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910
[147] "Acco^t of Negroes Dr. ... for my Negroe Cuffee and his
Wife Rose and their Daughter Jenny bo^t of W^m Banloft ...
76/3/10." MS. James Logan's Account Book, 90 (1714). "Wanted,
Four or Five Negro Men ... if they have families, wives, or
children, all will be purchased together." _Pa. Packet_,
Aug. 22, 1778. _Cf._ also _Mercury_, June 4, 1724; June 21,
1739; _Independent Gazeteer_, July 14, 1792. _Cf._ however,
Benezet, _Some Historical Account of Guinea_, 136; Crawford,
_Observations upon Negro Slavery_ (1784), 23, 24; _Pa.
Packet_, Jan. 1, 1780.
[148] This was not always the case. The MS. Rec. of Sandy Bank
Cemetery, Delaware Co., contains the names of two negroes.
[149] MS. Minutes Middletown Monthly Meeting, 2d Book A, 171, 558,
559; _Pa. Mag._, VIII, 419; Isaac Comly, "Sketches of the
History of Byberry," in _Mem. Hist. Soc. Pa._, II, 194. There
were exceptions, however. _Cf._ MS. Bk. of Rec. Merion Meeting
Grave Yard.
[150] Bean, _Hist. Montgomery Co._, 302; Martin, _Hist. of Chester_,
80; Kalm, _Travels_, I, 44; _Pa. Gazette_, Nov. 15, 1775.
[151] _Stat. at L._, IV, 59; _Col. Rec._, II, 18; 1 _Pa. Arch._
XI, 667; _Mercury_, Apr. 12, 1739; _Phila. Staatsbote_, Jan.
16, 1764, _Pa. Gazette_, Nov. 12, 1761. For an instance of a
slave killing his master, _cf._ MS. Supreme Court Papers, XXI,
3546. This was very rare. _Pa. Mag._, XIII, 449. According to
Judge Bradford's statement arson was "the crime of slaves and
children." _Journal of Senate of Pa., 1792-1793_, p. 52; _Col.
Rec._, IV, 243, 244, 259; XII, 377; MS. Miscellaneous Papers,
Feb. 25, 1780. _Cf._ especially MS. Records of Special Courts
for the Trial of Negroes; _Col. Rec._, IX, 648; MS. Streper
Papers, 55.
[152] In 1737 the Council spoke of the "insolent Behaviour of the
Negroes in and about the city, which has of late been so
much taken notice of".... _Col. Rec._, IV, 244; _Votes and
Proceedings_, IV, 171. As to pilfering Franklin remarked
that almost every slave was by nature a thief. _Works_ (ed.
Sparks), II, 315.
[153] The following has not lost all significance. "I was much
Disturbed after I came our girl Poll driving her same stroke
of Impudence as when she was in Philad^a and her mistress
so hood-winked by her as not to see it which gave me much
uneasiness and which I am determined not to put up with"....
Ch. Marshall, Remembrancer, D, Aug. 4, 1777. _Cf._ also
_Remarks on the Quaker Unmasked_ (1764).
[154] As shown by the very careless enforcement of the special
regulations.
[155] Except immediately following the negro "insurrection" in New
York in 1712. _Cf. Stat. at L._, II, 433; 1 _Pa. Arch._, IV,
792; 2 _Pa. Arch._, XV, 368.
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