Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910Turner, Edward Raymond
History
Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910
[156] "A negro man and a White Woman servant being taken up ...
and brought before John Simcocke Justice in Commission for
runaways Who upon examination finding they had noe lawful
Passe Comitted them to Prison" ... MS. Court Rec. Penna. and
Chester Co., 1681-88, p. 75; MS. New Castle Ct. Rec., Liber
A, 158 (1677); MS. Minutes Ct. Quarter Sess. Bucks Co.,
1684-1730, p. 138 (1690); MS. Minutes Chester Co. Courts,
1681-1697, p. 222 (1694-1695). For the continual going away of
Christopher Marshall's "Girl Poll," see his Remembrancer, vol.
D.
[157] The following is not only typical, but is very interesting
on its own account, since Abraham Lincoln was a descendent
of the family mentioned. "RUN away on the 13th of
_September_ last from _Abraham Lincoln_ of _Springfield_
in the County of Chester, a Negro Man named Jack, about 30
Years of Age, low Stature, speaks little or no _English_,
has a Scar by the Corner of one Eye, in the Form of a V, his
Teeth notched, and the Top of one on his Fore Teeth broke;
He had on when he went away an old Hat, a grey Jacket partly
like a Sailor's Jacket. Whoever secures the said Negro, and
brings him to his Master, or to _Mordecai_ Lincoln ... shall
have _Twenty Shillings_ Reward and reasonable Charges." _Pa.
Gazette_, Oct. 15, 1730.
[158] _Mercury_, Apr. 18, 1723; July 11, 1723; _Gazette_, May 3,
1744; Feb. 22, 1775; July 28, 1779; Jan. 17, 1782; _Packet_,
Oct. 13, 1778; Aug. 3, 1779. One negro indentured himself to a
currier. _Gazette_, Aug. 30, 1775. Such negroes the community
was warned not to employ. _Packet_, Feb. 27, 1779.
[159] The penalty was thirty shillings for every day. _Stat. at
L._, IV, 64 (1725-1726). There was need for regulation from
the first. _Cf. Col. Rec._, I, 117. An advertisement from
Reading in _Gazette_, July 31, 1776, explains the procedure
when suspects were held in jail. Such advertisements recur
frequently. _Cf. Mercury_, Aug. 13, 1730 (third notice);
_Gazette_, Dec. 27, 1774; _Packet_, Mar. 23, 1779.
[160] For negroes carried off or who ran away at this time _cf._ MS.
Miscellaneous Papers, Sept. 1, 1778; Nov. 19, 1778; Aug. 20,
1779; and others. Numbers of strange negroes were reported to
be wandering around in Northumberland County. _Ibid._, Aug.
29, 1780. In 1732 the Six Nations had been asked not to harbor
runaway negroes, since they were "the Support and Livelihood
of their Masters, and gett them their Bread." 4 _Pa. Arch._,
II, 657, 658.
[161] So I judge from statistics which I have compiled from the
advertisements in the newspapers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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