Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
Sir, it is notorious that the slave traders of this District advertise
for slaves in the newspapers of the neighboring counties of Maryland,
to be delivered in any numbers at their slave pens in this city; and
that they have agents, in the city and out of it, who are engaged in
supplying victims for their shambles. Since the gentleman from Indiana
was elected to this Congress, and, I believe, since he took his seat
in this Congress, one coffle of about sixty slaves came, chained and
driven, into this city; and at about the same time another coffle of a
hundred. Here they were lodged for a short period, were then sold, and
went on their returnless way to the ingulfing south.
Sir, all this is done here under our own eyes, and within hearing of
our own ears. All this is done now, and it has been done for fifty
years,--ever since the seat of the national government was established
in this place, and ever since Congress, in accordance with the
constitution, has exercised “_exclusive_ legislation” over it. But
the gentleman from Indiana, though accustomed to visit this District
from his boyhood, has “never seen a negro sold here;”--he has “never
seen a band of negroes taken off by the slave trader;” he does not
remember “to have seen the slave trader himself;” he knows “nothing of
the ‘slave pen’ that is so much talked about.” Sir, the eye sees, not
less from the inner than from the outer light. The eye sees what the
mind is disposed to recognize. The image upon the retina is nothing,
if there be not an inward sense to discern it. The artist sees beauty;
the philosopher sees relations of cause and effect; the benevolent
man catches the slightest tone of sorrow; but the insensate heart can
wade through tears and see no weeping, and can live amidst groans of
anguish, and the air will be a non-conductor of the sound. I know a
true anecdote of an American gentleman who walked through the streets
of London with a British nobleman; and being beset at every step of the
way by squalid mendicants, the American, at the end of the excursion,
adverted to their having run a gantlet between beggars. “What beggars?”
said his lordship; “_I have seen none_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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