Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
But it is said that if dissolution occurs, the “United States South”
can form an alliance with Great Britain. And are there no instigators
and abolitionists in England? Yes, sir, ten in England where there is
one at the north. Frederick Douglass has just returned from England,
where he has enjoyed the honors of an ovation. William Wells Brown,
another fugitive slave, is now travelling in England. His journeys
from place to place are like the “progresses” of one of the magnates of
that land,--passing wherever he will with free tickets, and enjoying
the hospitalities of the most refined and educated men. The very last
steamer brought out an account of his public reception at Newcastle. An
entertainment was given him which was attended by four hundred ladies
and gentlemen. Men of high distinction and character adorned it by
their presence. The ladies made up a purse of twenty sovereigns, which
they gave him. It was presented in a beautiful purse that one of their
number,--the successful competitor for the honor,--had wrought with
her own hands. All their generosity and kindness they considered as
repaid by hearing from his own lips the pathetic story of his captivity
and the heroism of his escape. Sir, every man who has travelled in
England knows that there are large, wealthy, and refined circles there,
no member of which would allow a slaveholder to sit at his table or
enter his doors. Not only churches, but moral and religious men, the
world over, have begun to read slaveholders out of their communion and
companionship. If the south expects to rid itself of agitation and
abolitionism by rupturing its bonds with the north and substituting
an alliance with Great Britain for our present constitution, they may
envy the wisdom of the geese who invited the fox to stand sentinel over
them while they slept. Northern interference will increase a hundred
fold; and the whole power and wealth of British abolitionism, not
only founded on moral principle but nursed by national pride, will be
brought to bear directly upon them.
I said that the slave does not know much of geography; but he
understands enough of it to know where lies the free frontier. The
slave does not know much of astronomy; but there is one star in the
firmament which is dearer to him than all the heavenly host were
to the Chaldeans. He worships the north star with more than Persian
idolatry. But let the south form commercial alliances with Great
Britain; let the carrying trade be carried on in British vessels; and
the slave will find a star in the east as beautiful to his eye, and as
inspiring to his hopes, as the star in the north.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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