Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
By his own confession, Mr. Badger had not read my speech. He takes
up a single sentence, therefore, for comment, without the justice of
looking at the context. He is like the man who should declare that the
Scriptures say “there is no God,” when it is the fool, and not the
Bible, that makes the declaration. My speech discussed the question
of extending slavery over our territories and the proposed southern
remedy for prohibiting that extension, namely, the disunion of the
states. The conclusion to which I came was, that the north had better
submit to the application of the southern remedy, than to surrender
the new territories to all the horrors of bondage. Beyond our present
limits “no more slave territories and no more slave states,” was the
exact ground I took. But Mr. Badger represents me as saying that I
would “prefer a disunion of these states,” and all the other evils in
his long and labored catalogue, “rather than the extension of slavery
_one foot_;” “yes,” he repeats with emphasis, “_one foot_.” Now, I
never made such a declaration as this. I never said any thing to give
countenance or color to such a declaration. Many persons, seeing the
statement of the honorable senator, and relying upon his character for
fairness and veracity, have believed that I did. But he has led them
into the error. My argument and conclusion had reference to new slave
territories, or to a new slave territory. Mr. Badger construes, or
rather misconstrues this to mean “one foot.” If my speech is fairly
susceptible of this construction, I wish so far to retract it. He
shall have my consent to a “_one foot_” territory, and to as many
slaves as he can hold on it under the _local law_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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