Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
Admitting that a future Congress, on such a subject, might be bound
by a _treaty_, I answer that there was no treaty; while the fact that
a treaty clause was introduced into the resolutions, in the Senate,
for the sake of obtaining certain votes that would never otherwise
have been given in their favor, and under an express pledge from the
Executive that the method by treaty should be adopted, which pledge was
forthwith iniquitously broken by the President, leaves no element of
baseness and fraud by which this proceeding was not contaminated. In
the name of the constitution, then, and of justice, let every honest
man denounce those resolutions as void alike in the forum of law and
in the forum of conscience; and, admitting Texas herself to be in
the Union, yet, when application is made for any new state from that
territory, let the question be decided upon the merits it may then
possess.
And was not Mr. Webster of the same opinion, when, in Faneuil Hall, in
November, 1845, after the resolutions of annexation had passed, he made
the following emphatic, but unprophetic, declaration:--
“It is thought, it is an idea I do not say how well founded, that
there may yet be a hope for resistance to the consummation of the act
of annexation. I can only say for one, that _if it should fall to my
lot to have a vote on such a question_, AND I VOTE FOR THE ADMISSION
INTO THIS UNION OF ANY STATE WITH A CONSTITUTION WHICH PROHIBITS EVEN
THE LEGISLATURE FROM EVER SEEING THE BONDMEN FREE, I SHALL NEVER SHOW
MY HEAD AGAIN, DEPEND UPON IT, IN FANEUIL HALL.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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