Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
The total number of slaves in Maryland, according to the last census,
amounted to 89,405. At $250 apiece,--which is but about half the value
commonly assigned to southern slaves by southern men,--this would be
$22,373,750. Allowing $30 each for transportation to Liberia, without
any provision for them after their arrival there, the whole sum would
be $25,058,600,--in round numbers, twenty-five millions of dollars!
more than a million and a quarter in each year, and about thirty-five
hundred dollars per day. I had not supposed the abolitionists had such
resources at their command!
I have dwelt thus long upon Mr. Webster’s speech, because in connection
with his two votes in favor of Mr. Foote’s committee of compromise,
which votes, had they been the other way, would have utterly defeated
the committee, it is considered to have done more to jeopard the great
cause of freedom in the territories, than any other event of this
disastrous session. I have spoken of Mr. Webster by name, and, I trust,
in none but respectful terms. I might have introduced other names, or
examined his positions without mentioning him. I have taken what seemed
to me the more manly course; and if these views should ever by chance
fall under his eye, I believe he has magnanimity enough to respect me
the more for the frankness I have used. If I am wrong, I will not add
to an error of judgment the meanness of a clandestine attack. If I am
right, no one can complain; for we must all bow before the majesty of
truth.
I have now noticed the principal events which have taken place in
Congress, and which have led to what military men would call the
“demoralization” of many of the rank and file of its members. Some
recent movements have brought vividly to mind certain historical
recollections in regard to the African slave trade, now execrated by
all civilized nations. When the immortal Wilberforce exposed to public
gaze the secrets of that horrid traffic, his biographer says, “The
first burst of generous indignation promised nothing less than the
instant abolition of the trade, but _mercantile_ jealousy had taken
the alarm, and the defenders of the West India system found themselves
strengthened by the independent alliance of _commercial_ men.”--_Life
of Wilberforce_, vol. i. p. 291.
Again; opposition to Wilberforce’s motion “arose amongst the Guinea
_merchants_,”--“reënforced, however, before long by the great body of
West India planters.”--_Ibid._
The corporation of Liverpool spent, first and last, upwards of £10,000
in defence of a traffic which even the gravity and calmness of judicial
decisions have since pronounced “infernal.”
“Besides printing works in defence of the slave trade and remunerating
their authors; paying the expenses of delegates to attend in London
and watch Mr. Wilberforce’s proceedings, they pensioned the widows of
Norris and Green, and voted plate to Mr. Penny, for their exertions in
this cause.”--_Ibid._ p. 345.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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