Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
I must deny this charge of “personal vituperation;” nothing was further
from my thoughts; and I regret that Mr. Webster, while disclaiming
“annoyance” at what I said, should betray it. I believe every part
of my “Letter” to be within the bounds of courteous and respectful
discussion. There is nothing in it which might not pass between
gentlemen, without interrupting relations of civility or friendship.
Though full of regret at his novel position, and of dissent from his
unwonted doctrines, yet it abounds in proofs of deference to himself.
I must now, however, be permitted to add that the highest eminence
becomes unenviable when it breeds intolerance of dissent, or bars out
the humblest man from a free expression of opinion.
Mr. Webster “laments to see a public man of Massachusetts so crude and
confused in his legal apprehensions, and so little acquainted with the
constitution of his country, as these opinions evince Mr. Mann to be.”
Yet he points out no error of opinion. He specifies nothing as unsound.
Judgment and condemnation alone appear. He seems to have taken it for
granted that he had only to say I was guilty, and then proceed to
punish. I protest against and impugn this method of proceeding, by any
man, however high, against any man, however humble.
When Mr. Webster penned his “lamentations” over my crudeness,
confusion, and ignorance, he doubtless meant to deal me a mortal blow.
The blow was certainly heavy: but the question still remains, _whether
it hit_. Polyphemus struck hard blows, but his blindness left the
objects of his passions unharmed.
But wherein do those erroneous “opinions” consist, which Mr. Webster
does not deign to specify, but assumes to condemn? Fortunately, in
writing the sentence which he quotes for animadversion, I followed
the precise meaning of Judge Story, as laid down in his Commentaries;
and in regard to the only point which is open to a question, _I took
the exact words_ of that great jurist. He speaks of “the right of a
trial by jury, in civil cases,” as an existing right _before_ the
seventh article of amendment to the constitution, which _preserves this
right_ “in suits at common law,” had been adopted. (3 Comm., 628.)
Instead of transcribing Judge Story’s words, “in civil cases,” which
present no distinct image to common minds, I supposed the every-day
case of litigation respecting a horse, which is a “civil case;” and
this difference of form is the only difference between my language
and that of the learned judge. I can wish Mr. Webster no more fitting
retribution, after reposing from this ill-tempered attack upon me, than
to awake and find that it was Judge Story whom he had been maligning.
Does not the authority of Judge Blackstone also support my position? He
says,--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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