Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
But the childishness of this criticism is not its worst feature. What
is the great _truth_ which Mr. Webster and his apologists attempt here
to ridicule? It is this: While every man amongst us, in regard to any
piece of property worth more than twenty dollars, of which violence or
fraud may attempt to despoil him, has a right to a trial by jury; yet a
man’s freedom, and that of his posterity forever, may be wrested from
him, as our law now stands, without such a trial. Does not this hold a
man’s freedom to be of less value than twenty dollars? If two adverse
claimants contest title to an alleged slave, whose market value is more
than this sum, each is entitled to a jury to try the fact of ownership.
But if the alleged slave declares, here, in Massachusetts, that he owns
himself, he is debarred from this right. And this truth, or a common
illustration of it, Mr. Webster and his apologists think a suitable
topic for sneers or pleasantry! A French proverb says, that for a
man to kill his mother _is not in good taste_. I trust the moral and
religious people of Massachusetts have too much _good taste_ to relish
jokes on such a theme.
Again; I said that Mr. Butler’s bill “derides” the trial by jury.
By that bill every commissioner and clerk of a United States court,
every marshal and collector of the customs, and the seventeen
thousand postmasters of the United States, are severally invested
with jurisdiction and authority in all parts of the United States, to
deliver any man, woman, or child in the United States, into custody,
as a slave, on the strength of an _ex parte_ affidavit, made any where
in the United States. This affidavit may have been made a thousand
miles off, by no one knows whom, and certified to by a person who
never saw or heard of the individual named in it. A forged affidavit,
or a fictitious affidavit, would often answer the purpose as well;
for how difficult, and in many cases, how impossible, to prove its
spuriousness. Did oppression ever before conceive such a tribunal, so
countless in numbers, so ample in jurisdiction, so terrible in power?
Had a bill similar to this been proposed in the British Parliament,
from 1763 to 1776, what would our fathers have said of it? Yet this
bill, with some kindred amendments, heightening its features of
atrocity, Mr. Webster promised “to support, with all its provisions,
to the fullest extent.”
What aggravates the wrong, is, that the cruelties of the measure will
fall upon the poor, the helpless, the ignorant, the unfriended. The
bill would have been far less disgraceful, had its provisions borne
upon the men who should pass it; because, in such case, there would
have been a touch of equality. Now, if this bill does not “_deride_”
all guaranties for the protection of human liberty, it is only because
my word of reprobation is too weak. It is only because one needs “to
tear a leaf from the curse-book of Pandemonium” in order to describe it
by fitting epithets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account