Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
Now, let the reader suppose himself to have read from Mr. Smith’s
address, as much more of the same kind as the above, and then say how
far his evidence goes to sustain Mr. Webster’s discovery, that slavery
can never go into New Mexico. Mr. Smith’s address has been published
for two months; it has been on the tables of members, published, and
quoted from in the newspapers, and yet Mr. Webster continues to cite
Mr. Smith as a witness in his favor. What influences were used to
induce Mr. Smith to withhold, in the letter to Mr. Webster, the facts
and views which he has so clearly brought out in the letter to his
constituents?
The next and last citation is from an officer at Santa Fe. No name is
given. We are informed neither of the character of the author nor of
his means of information; and if this authority is as fallacious and
deceptive as the preceding, it is a great deal worse than nothing. It
would be like the testimony sometimes offered in court, which ruins the
cause and dishonors the counsel.
4. In his Kennebec letter, Mr. Webster says, “I have studied the
geography of New Mexico diligently, having read all that I could find
in print, and inquired of many intelligent persons, who have been
in the country, traversed it, and become familiar with it.” He sets
forth his knowledge in this confident tone, so that his impressions
in favor of the _natural_ prohibition of slavery may be more readily
received. According to this statement, he must have read the letters
of Mr. James S. Calhoun, Indian agent at Santa Fe, communicated to
Congress by the President, on the 23d of January last. Speaking of the
Navajoes, a tribe of 7,000 Indians, within the limits of what it is
proposed to include in New Mexico, Mr. Calhoun says, that it is “not
a rare instance for one individual to possess 5,000 to 10,000 sheep,
and 400 to 500 head of other stock,” (p. 184;) and that their country
“is rich in its valleys, rich in its fields of grain, and rich in its
vegetables and peach orchards.” (p. 199.) “We encamped,” says he, “near
extensive cornfields, belonging to the Navajoes.” (p. 197.) Their
“soil is easy of cultivation, and capable of sustaining nearly as many
millions of inhabitants as they have thousands.” (p. 202.) Look at
this: A country owned by one tribe capable, according to Mr. Calhoun,
of sustaining nearly 7,000,000 inhabitants, and yet, as Mr. Webster
avers, inaccessible to slavery, on account of its barrenness!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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