Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
I know it is said, by here and there an individual, that slavery cannot
go into those territories. But it is to be remembered that all the
south, almost as one man, dissent from this proposition. They say it
can and shall; and is not their opinion, on such a subject, of greater
weight than that of any northern man? They threaten to dissolve the
Union if slavery be prohibited from going there. Are they such lunatics
as to dissolve the Union, because we assume to prohibit what nature
has already made impossible? Slave states border on those territories,
and should there be any rush of emigration towards them, as, by the
discovery of mines or other causes there may be, a cloud of slaves
would immediately overspread them. If it be said that the local law of
the territories prohibits slavery, I reply, so it did in Texas. Slavery
had been abolished throughout Mexico, of which Texas was a province.
But though slavery was no longer legal there, peonage was. Hence the
southern planters, at least some of them, when about to remove to
Texas, indented their own slaves to themselves, as peons, so that they
might hold them by the Mexican law of peonage, until they should become
strong enough to pass a law for slavery. It will be no more difficult
to introduce slavery into New Mexico and Utah than it was into Texas.
I will not now go back to the questions which agitated the country and
the Whig party at the time when General Taylor was nominated for the
presidency. Whatever I may have thought of him, and of the propriety
of nominating him, it is but justice to say that I now believe that
he was a true man, and an anti-slavery man. He intended honestly to
carry out the will of Congress, and execute the laws of his country,
regardless of slaveholding dictation. He would have crushed the first
movement for disunion; or rather, a knowledge of what he would do,
would have prevented any such movement. With his own lips, in his own
house, he told me that in case any state should attempt to nullify an
act of Congress, he should immediately order a naval force to blockade
its coast; he would allow nothing to pass into, or to come out of, the
rebellious state; and in six months, said he, it would give up its
resistance without the shedding of blood. It was President Taylor’s
plan, as you well know, to leave the adjustment of the slavery question
to the territories themselves; not that he was not prepared to have
it settled by Congress, and a prohibition imposed, but because he
saw that while a prohibitory act might be passed by the House, it
would certainly be rejected by the Senate. He therefore threw himself
forward to what he knew the condition of things must be, after all the
ineffectual attempts at legislation on the subject had been made; and
he adopted that future condition and result of things as his present
plan of action. Should the northern members of the House prove true
to their constituencies and their pledges, they would never allow
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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