Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
“_Resolved_, That the people of Massachusetts, in the maintenance of
these their well known and _invincible_ principles, expect that all
their officers and representatives will adhere to them at all times,
on all occasions, and under all circumstances.”
And yet, in six months, we are called upon to support these laws.
Is this “all coming time”? Are these “invincible principles” of the
Massachusetts Whig legislature to melt, like wax, when touched by the
breath of party? They notified me, under their seal and sign-manual,
that they expected “all their officers and representatives to adhere
to them, at all times, on all occasions, and under all circumstances.”
And yet, before six months have elapsed, some of the very men who
voted to give me such instructions, or injunctions, or whatever you
please to call them, having discarded their own solemn asseverations of
principle, now upbraid me because I, too, will not be recreant to them.
Is this what you are to expect from men whom you have elected by your
votes, and to whom the momentous interests of millions, and the honor
of the country, have been confided, that their vows should be like
those of perfidious lovers, who swear “eternal fidelity”--during the
honey moon? We cannot plead the excuse, in regard to these resolves,
which a certain hearer of Whitfield did, for appearing unmoved at one
of his pathetic discourses, while all others were melted to tears. When
asked why he, too, did not weep, he replied that “he did not belong
to that parish.” We do belong to this parish. These are the “acts and
resolves” of our own state, fresh and unsullied from the mint. We
cannot deny their genuineness. If we impute fraud any where, it must
be to the motives of those who passed them. Hear, too, what Governor
Briggs says on this same subject, in his last inaugural address:--
“Entertaining no doubt of the constitutional power of Congress to
exclude slavery from its own territories, and believing that such
exclusion is demanded by the highest principles of morality and
justice, she never can consent to its extension over one foot of
territory where it now is not. If the other free states concur with
her in this resolution, the thing will be done, and consequences left
to themselves.”
Thus have the Whig party in this state, and its executive, pledged
themselves not to extend slavery “one foot.” How many feet in the six
hundred thousand square miles, into which the legislation of the last
Congress permits slavery to enter?--which legislation the Whig party is
now called upon to indorse,--that is, how many myriad pledges do they
require us to break?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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