Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
Gentlemen, let me come a little closer to my relations to this case and
to yourselves. I stand here, on this side of the table; you sit there,
on the other side. Our _persons_ are near to each other; but should
I not greatly deceive myself, were I to suppose that our _opinions_
were as near together as our persons? We are within shaking-hands’
distance of each other; still, our convictions and sentiments on
certain subjects may be wide asunder as the poles. On a subject of
vast importance and gravity,--a subject reflected from every feature
of this case,--I was born, and from my birth have been trained up, in
one set of ideas; and I mean no discourtesy when I say that you have
been born and trained in another set of ideas. Hence it is natural,
yes, it is inevitable,--is it not?--that we should approach this
subject with widely different views, and, as it were, from opposite
points of the moral compass. I am admonished, then, in the outset,
that your prepossessions are against me. The frame of your minds must
be adverse to the reception of my views. We are in a position where
the hearer, consciously or unconsciously, braces himself against the
pressure of the speaker’s arguments. And of all difficult positions in
which advocate or orator was ever placed, the most difficult is that of
encountering the honest antipathies of his hearers. The heart, secure
in its own convictions, closes itself against the argument that would
overthrow them, as a fond parent bars his doors against the foe that
would carry away his children.
But, gentlemen, amid all these adverse circumstances, and amid these
conflicts of hostile and perhaps irreconcilable feelings, is there not
some common ground on which you and I can stand together, and greet
each other as brethren? Is there not one spot where we can stand side
by side, as friends, sympathize with each other, and act together in
harmony? Yes, gentlemen, there _is_ one such spot. _It is the ground
of_ DUTY. In this case, I have certain duties to perform; you, too,
have certain duties to perform; and the feeling of a common duty is
always creative of the feeling of brotherhood. We are called to these
duties as by the voice of God; we are to perform them as under the eye
of the Omniscient. Here we are embarked in a common cause. From this
moment, then, let all feelings of alienation or repugnance be banished
from between us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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