Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
body was smarting, and his mind was fired with indignation against
him, and then sow the seeds of discontent and the hopes of escape in a
fruitful soil. If, then, the slaves were, in fact, instigated to leave
their master’s possession, the probabilities are a thousand to one that
they were so instigated by some other person or persons resident here,
and not by the prisoner. If this were so, and they came on board the
prisoner’s schooner, after having absconded from their master, then he
did not take them from Hoover’s possession, and so is not guilty of the
first ingredient in the crime of larceny.
But is there not still another way in which slaves may be induced to
leave the possession of their master? Though we may call men slaves,
yet are they not human beings?--degraded from the natural dignity of
manhood, it is true, and dwarfed in their mental stature, but still
human beings; subject to the passions of our common nature, animated
by its hopes, inflamed by its resentments, and shrinking and flying
through fear from the uplifted rod. As human beings, could not the
desire of escape from their master’s possession have originated with
themselves?--prompted by the inward and instinctive longings for
liberty, which spring perennial in the human breast.
The attorney for the government, in his opening, dwelt long and
earnestly on the value of this species of property. He described it as
the most valuable kind of property known in the District, and therefore
most vigilantly to be guarded. Doubtless it has a certain pecuniary
value; and, as it increases in intelligence, activity, and skill,
its value is greatly enhanced. But with this enhanced value comes a
_per contra_. With increased intelligence and mental development, the
desires natural to manhood spring up;--the longing for liberty, and for
the possession of free agency; the desire of selecting one’s own field
of labor, and means of enjoyment; the desire of commanding the rewards
of one’s own toil. So that, as the value of a slave increases, the
strength of the tenure by which he is held becomes less secure. It is a
weight of gold suspended by a cord. The master wishes to increase the
mass. He adds little by little, until the weight snaps the cord, and he
loses the whole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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