Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
And now, gentlemen, in closing, I will narrate to you the worst of
the prisoner’s case. I will make confession for him of the length and
breadth of his offence. There resides in this city a man named Daniel
Bell, who was once held as a slave, but who purchased his own freedom.
He had a family, consisting of his wife and eight or ten children.
These were manumitted by their master, when he was brought to that
most searching of all earthly tribunals,--the death bed. After the
master’s decease, his heirs attempted to reclaim the property; for
the living and the dying have very different views on the subject
of slavery. Their ground of claim was, that the master was not of
sound and disposing mind when he made the deed of manumission. But
the magistrate who prepared the deed, and before whom it was executed
and acknowledged, set that pretence aside by his own knowledge of
the grantor’s sanity; and so the family of Bell passed as free, and
were treated as free, for years. At length this magistrate died, and
immediately the attempt to reduce the family to bondage was renewed.
A trial was had, and through default of the now deceased magistrate’s
testimony, a verdict against them was obtained. But new evidence was
discovered, and one of the most respectable counsellors of this court,
Joseph H. Bradley, Esq., made oath as to his belief in the sufficiency
of that evidence, and moved for a new trial. It was while these
proceedings were pending, in behalf of the wife and children, that they
became alarmed lest they should be clandestinely sent to the south, and
there be plunged into irredeemable slavery. Believing themselves free,
and fearing bondage, they did send to Philadelphia for assistance, (I
tell you the worst of it,) in being rescued from such a fate. This
defendant, Drayton, being led also to believe that they were free, did
come to assist them. Drayton might have said to himself, “Men go to
assist Poles and Hungarians, and even Texans, and get glory for it; and
why should I not assist free women and children in imminent danger of
bondage?” He arrived here on Thursday evening, the 13th of April, and,
having no other special business, prepared to sail from here, and did
so sail, on Saturday evening, the 15th. Bell’s family knew the place
where the defendant’s vessel was anchored, and the time fixed for its
departure. Drayton, expecting to meet them there at the time appointed,
was not at his vessel during the whole evening. But one thing happened
which he did not expect, and had not provided against. Bell’s family
had a few friends whom they thought they could take with them. They
did not propose any spoiling of the Egyptians, but thought the escape
of a few Israelites lawful. But these friends had _their_ friends, and
they still another circle; and so, while the defendant was absent from
his vessel on Saturday evening, and without his knowledge or consent,
they flocked down and stowed themselves in the hold; so that,--and I
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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