Sleep and Its DerangementsHammond, William A. (William Alexander)
Science
Sleep and Its Derangements
Hammond, William A. (William Alexander)
Sleep -- Physiological aspects; Sleep disorders
Dr. Winslow’s second case is equally to the point: “I am indebted to a
medical friend for the particulars of the following case. During the
winter of 1849 he was called to see H. B., about five or six o’clock in
the morning. The patient was the wife of a tailor and mother of three
children. At this time she was rather emaciated and debilitated in bodily
health, and anemic in appearance. She was of a religious turn of mind, and
belonged to the Wesleyan persuasion. On the morning of the narrator’s
visit, he found the woman in a state of great mental excitement and under
the influence of hallucinations. She had gone to bed apparently well, but
during the night was the subject of a vivid dream, imagining that she saw
her sister, long since dead and to whom she was much attached, suffering
the pains of hell. When quite awake, no one could persuade her that she
had been under the influence of an agitated dream. She stoutly persisted
in maintaining the reality of her vision. During the whole of that day she
was clearly insane; but on the following morning her mind appeared to have
recovered its balance. She continued tolerably well, mentally, for four
years, with the exception of her occasionally having moments of
despondency arising from real or fancied troubles.” * * *
The further particulars of this case, relating as they do to another
division of the subject,--“sleep-drunkenness,” as the Germans designate
it,--will be considered under that head.
Without pretending to indorse all the conclusions of Albers,--as set forth
in the following summary, and which I quote from a very learned and
philosophical writer,[93]--there is no doubt that some of his dicta are
well founded.
“Lively dreams are in general a sign of the excitement of nervous action.
“Soft dreams are a sign of slight irritation of the head; often in nervous
fevers announcing the approach of a favorable crisis.
“Frightful dreams are a sign of determination of blood to the head.
“Dreams about fire are in women signs of an impending hemorrhage.
“Dreams about blood and red objects are signs of inflammatory conditions.
“Dreams about rain and water are often signs of diseased mucous membranes
and dropsy.
“Dreams of distorted forms are frequently a sign of abdominal obstructions
and diseases of the liver.
“Dreams in which the patient sees any part of the body especially
suffering, indicate disease in that part.
“Dreams about death often precede apoplexy, which is connected with
determination of blood to the head.
“The nightmare (incubus ephialtes), with great sensitiveness, is a sign of
determination of blood to the chest.”
A very interesting paper on dreaming, by Dr. Thomas More Madden,[94] has
been recently published, and from it I make the following extract:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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