Slipstream: the autobiography of an air craftsmanWilson, Eugene E.
History
Slipstream: the autobiography of an air craftsman
Wilson, Eugene E.
Aircraft industry -- United States -- Biography; United States. Navy -- Aviation; Wilson, Eugene E., 1887-1974
He thought one of the best ways to get our story to the public was
to appear at the public hearings held by Congressional committees.
These, according to the Speaker, were good sounding boards from which
to beam your point of view. Besides, you might actually influence a
committee if you had an especially strong case. But it was a mistake
to send lawyers or staff members of an association to these hearings.
The company presidents should appear themselves; they were more
convincing, and Congressmen liked to look them over. They respected
men who had won their spurs in competition, especially if they also
knew how to stand up and speak their pieces.
“Don’t send a boy,” the Speaker concluded, “to do a man’s work.”
By the middle of 1944, with the outcome of the war no longer in
doubt, men began worrying about postwar and the inevitable letdown
of peace. Nation-wide unemployment was taken for granted, and what
to do about it became a live political issue. The aircraft industry,
now one of the largest industries in the history of the world and one
wholly dependent upon an inflated demand for war materials, seemed
headed for the biggest bust imaginable.
And while this was a problem of national interest, it had its focus
in Southern California. Thousands of people had left their homes and
jobs and migrated toward the setting sun there to do their several
bits and incidentally enjoy the climate. Almost immediately, public
officials sensitive to the reactions of the working class began
proposing legislation to meet the problem; a ticket back home for the
dispossessed worker and six months’ unemployment compensation were
widely advocated. The fact that high wages had been paid them and
that the thrifty could probably take care of themselves seemed to
have been lost in the shuffle.
Looking back on this situation now, we can see how completely wrong
the forecasts were. Most of those workers, having basked in the
California sunshine, had already determined to settle there and
could not have been driven out by an air raid. Their newly acquired
mechanical skills would find ready employment in new industries. The
war demand and the “total war” policy had drained all the pipe lines
of consumer goods while the cold fear of the ’thirties had frozen the
investment market and stopped the normal expansion of housing, plant
construction, and so on. What the country really faced was a pent-up
demand that would lead to a postwar boom, and a dearth of labor. The
automotive industry, for instance, could expect to reconvert to a
demand of unprecedented proportions; the aircraft industry, on the
other hand, would face an overwhelming war surplus. The problem that
faced the country was not that of unemployment; the real job was to
keep alive a remnant of vital defense industry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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