Smuggling & Smugglers in Sussex: The Genuine History of the Inhuman and Unparalleled Murders of Mr. William Galley a Custom-house Officer, and Mr. Daniel Chater, a Shoemaker, by Fourteen Notorious Smugglers, with the Trials and Execution of Seven of the Criminals at Chichester, 1748-9Anonymous
History
Smuggling & Smugglers in Sussex: The Genuine History of the Inhuman and Unparalleled Murders of Mr. William Galley a Custom-house Officer, and Mr. Daniel Chater, a Shoemaker, by Fourteen Notorious Smugglers, with the Trials and Execution of Seven of the Criminals at Chichester, 1748-9
Anonymous
Crime -- England -- History; Smuggling -- England -- Sussex -- History
Under the new act, seventeen surveyors were appointed for nineteen
counties; and 299 riding officers, whose salaries and expenses came to
£20,000 a year. They seized only 457 packs of wool, got only 162 packs
condemned, and had 504 packs rescued. In Kent, sixty-five packs were
seized and eight only condemned; in Sussex, twenty-six were seized, and
twelve condemned.[51]
The illicit exportation of wool was never stopped; and, in 1702,
Mr. William Symonds, of Milton, near Gravesend, in his “New Year’s
Gift to the Parliament: or, England’s Golden Fleece preserved, in
Proposals humbly laid before the Present Parliament,”[52] makes
twenty-five proposals to prevent the exportation of wool, which was
illicitly carried on to a great extent; and, by the first, he suggests
six staples, or registry offices, at Ashford, Faversham, Maidstone,
Tunbridge, Gravesend, and Dartford, for the prevention of clandestine
export from these places.
In 1717, an act passed, directing that smugglers of wool, who should be
in prison, and should not plead, might have judgment against them, and,
if they did not pay the penalty, might be transported;[53] and yet, on
May 19, 1720, it was necessary to issue a proclamation for enforcing
the law.
In 1731, and in the five following years, the manufacturers petitioned
for greater vigilance against the clandestine exportation of wool; it
being alleged that the great decay of the woollen manufactures was,
beyond dispute, owing to the illegal exportation of wool, of which
150,000 packs were supposed to be shipped yearly; and it was “feared
that some gentlemen of no mean rank, whose estates bordered on the
seacoast, were too much influenced by a near but false prospect of
gain,” to wish for the application of a remedy proposed, viz., the
registration of all wool at shearing-time, and a complete system of
certificates till it was manufactured; “so that no smuggler or owler
would venture to purchase it, by reason he would have no opportunity of
sending it abroad in the dark.”[54]
In the preamble to the Act of 1739,[55] it is expressly avowed that,
notwithstanding the penalties imposed for eighty years, the exportation
of wool, unmanufactured, was “notoriously continued.” The stringent law
of 1698 had failed in its object, and when, in 1787 (in opposition to
the demands of the Lincolnshire wool-growers for power to export their
produce), the manufacturers brought in a bill to prevent the illicit
exportation, because of the then increasing practice of smuggling
British wool into France, and the inefficiency of the laws to prevent
it; and when, as a remedy, it was proposed to extend the restrictions
imposed upon Kent and Sussex to the entire kingdom, the opponents of
the bill shrewdly asked:--“How it was the manufacturers could act
so absurdly, to demand an extension of laws relating to those two
counties, when it was supposed that the greatest quantities of wool
were smuggled from those parts?”[56]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account