Smuggling & Smugglers in Sussex: The Genuine History of the Inhuman and Unparalleled Murders of Mr. William Galley a Custom-house Officer, and Mr. Daniel Chater, a Shoemaker, by Fourteen Notorious Smugglers, with the Trials and Execution of Seven of the Criminals at Chichester, 1748-9Anonymous
History
Smuggling & Smugglers in Sussex: The Genuine History of the Inhuman and Unparalleled Murders of Mr. William Galley a Custom-house Officer, and Mr. Daniel Chater, a Shoemaker, by Fourteen Notorious Smugglers, with the Trials and Execution of Seven of the Criminals at Chichester, 1748-9
Anonymous
Crime -- England -- History; Smuggling -- England -- Sussex -- History
The public records of this period give us other evidence of the calling
to which the smugglers betook themselves in time of war, viz., the
conveyance of letters and correspondence to the enemy.[59] Thomas Owen,
on January 3, 1703, reported the capture of William Snipp at Lydd, and
John Burwash and George Fuller--described in Mr. Baker’s letter of 6th
of the same month as “part of the old gang of those who were ‘owlers’
in the late war”--as openly in communication with French sloops which
came to the coast, and hoped that the law would take hold of their
carrying correspondence with the sloops, “else there would be more
wool transported than there has been for many years;” whilst Mr. Baker
declared that “the practice, if permitted, would very much encourage
and contribute to the exportation of wool, and also the running or
smuggling of French goods.”[60]
This system of carrying on correspondence with France, in time of
war, lasted down to and through the last war, during which the daily
newspapers and correspondence were regularly carried to Buonaparte, by
a family then resident at Bexhill.
From the following report, made by Mr. Baker in December, 1703, it
appears that the new law had by that time abated, though it had not
quite stopped, the “owling” trade along these coasts, but that import
smuggling still flourished:--
“May it please your Honours,[61]--In obedience to your Honours,
commanding me to consider how the charge of the ryding-officers
appointed for the guard of the coasts of Kent and Sussex may, in some
measure, be reduced without prejudice to her Majestie’s service,
in preventing the exporting of wool, &c., from these coasts. Upon
consideration thereof, and from observations I have made of the state
of that and the smuggling trade, as they have been carryed on since
the present warr, I have observed and do beleive that the neck of the
‘owling’ trade, as well as the spirit of the ‘owlers,’ is in a great
measure broke, particularly in Romney Marsh; where I have, in several
of my late reports and papers laid before your Honours, observed
unto you, that in the latter end of the last warr, and the beginning
of the last peace, wool used to be shipped off from thence and from
other parts of that county by great numbers of packes weekly, there
are not now many visible signs of any quantities being transported.
But for fine goods, as they call them (viz., silks, lace, &c.), I am
well assured that trade goes on through both counties, though not in
such vast quantities as have been formerly brought in--I mean in those
days when (as a gentleman of estate in one of the counties has, within
this twelve months, told me) he had been att once, besides at other
times, at the loading of a wagon with silks, lace, &c., till six oxen
could hardly move it out of the place: I doe not think that the trade
is now so carried on as ’twas then. Therefore, upon consideration of
the whole matter, since your Honours are of opinion that it is for
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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