Smuggling & Smugglers in Sussex: The Genuine History of the Inhuman and Unparalleled Murders of Mr. William Galley a Custom-house Officer, and Mr. Daniel Chater, a Shoemaker, by Fourteen Notorious Smugglers, with the Trials and Execution of Seven of the Criminals at Chichester, 1748-9Anonymous
History
Smuggling & Smugglers in Sussex: The Genuine History of the Inhuman and Unparalleled Murders of Mr. William Galley a Custom-house Officer, and Mr. Daniel Chater, a Shoemaker, by Fourteen Notorious Smugglers, with the Trials and Execution of Seven of the Criminals at Chichester, 1748-9
Anonymous
Crime -- England -- History; Smuggling -- England -- Sussex -- History
ventured with a single guard, soe as aforesaid, during the warr, or for
one year’s tryall, &c.
“HEN. BAKER.
“December, 1703.”
* * * * *
The new force was utterly inadequate to the suppression of the trade.
In the next forty-five years the daring of the smugglers grew with the
impunity with which they were enabled to act. Large gangs, of twenty,
forty, fifty, and even one hundred, rode, armed with guns, bludgeons,
and clubs, throughout the country, setting every one at defiance, and
awing all the quiet inhabitants. They established warehouses and vaults
in many districts, for the reception of their goods, and built large
houses at Seacock’s Heath, in Etchingham (built by the well-known
smuggler, Arthur Gray, and called “Gray’s Folly”), at Pix Hall and
the Four Throws, Hawkhurst,[62] at Goudhurst, and elsewhere, with the
profits of their trade.
We have in the treasury papers[63] many particulars of the daring and
desperate acts of these companies or gangs of men in both parts of
Sussex, during the first half of the last century, principally in the
smuggling of tea.
In an engagement between the custom-house officers and upwards of sixty
armed men, at Ferring, on June 21st, 1720, William Gouldsmith, the
custom-house officer, had his horse shot under him.[64]
In June, 1733, the officers of the customs at Newhaven attempted to
seize ten horses laden with tea, at Cuckmere; but they were opposed by
about thirty men, armed with pistols and blunderbusses, who fired on
the officers, took them prisoners, and confined them whilst the goods
were carried off.[65]
In August of the same year, the riding officers observed upwards of
twenty smugglers at Greenhay, most of them on horseback, armed with
clubs, and their horses laden with tea, which the officers endeavoured
to seize, but the smugglers fell upon them, and with clubs knocked one
of the officers off his horse, wounded him, and confined him for an
hour, whilst the gang carried off the goods.
On December 6, 1735, some officers of Newhaven, assisted by dragoons,
met with a large gang of smugglers, well armed, who surrounded the
officers, and confined them for about an hour and a half. The smugglers
were afterwards met by three other officers and six dragoons, whom the
smugglers attacked, but the officers got the better, pursued them, and
seized five smugglers, armed with pistols, swords, and cutlasses, and
twelve horses.
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