Smuggling & Smugglers in Sussex: The Genuine History of the Inhuman and Unparalleled Murders of Mr. William Galley a Custom-house Officer, and Mr. Daniel Chater, a Shoemaker, by Fourteen Notorious Smugglers, with the Trials and Execution of Seven of the Criminals at Chichester, 1748-9Anonymous
History
Smuggling & Smugglers in Sussex: The Genuine History of the Inhuman and Unparalleled Murders of Mr. William Galley a Custom-house Officer, and Mr. Daniel Chater, a Shoemaker, by Fourteen Notorious Smugglers, with the Trials and Execution of Seven of the Criminals at Chichester, 1748-9
Anonymous
Crime -- England -- History; Smuggling -- England -- Sussex -- History
The Abbey ruins, the dismantled Castles,[91] the “haunted” houses,
were all used without interruption by the smugglers, as depositories
for their goods. I have been present, in a house at Rye, when silks,
for sale, were mysteriously produced from their hidingplaces; and
it was the custom of the farmers, in that neighbourhood, to favour
the smugglers so far as to allow the gates in the fields to be left
unlocked at night; and to broach, without a scruple, the half-anker of
Schiedem, which was considerately left in some hayrick or out-house, in
acknowledgment of the farmer’s accommodating and kindred spirit.
* * * * *
_The following is taken from an interesting article, entitled,
“Extracts from the Journal of Walter Gale, schoolmaster at
Mayfield” (“Sussex Archæological Collections,” 1857, pp.
194–5)._
“‘10th March.--Being disappointed of my Bourn journey, I set out for
Laughton after drinking a quartern of gin, and came to Whitesmith’s,
where was a hurley bolloo about Mr. Plummer’s (now a custom-house
officer) having seized a horse loaded with three anchors of brandy,
which was carried off by him and two soldiers, and afterwards stabled
at Parish’s; John Willard and Wm. Bran being there, followed and
overtook them, and prevailed with them to go back. Parish took the
seized horse and put it into Martin’s stable.’
“Two years only before this occurred, a special commission, at the head
of which that great judge, Sir Michael Forster, presided, had been sent
to Chichester to try seven smugglers for the murder of two custom-house
officers under circumstances of atrocity too horrible to be related.
They were convicted, and, with the exception of one who died the night
before the execution, they were all executed and hanged in chains in
different parts of Sussex. A company of foot guards and a troop of
horse attended to prevent all chances of rescue, so thoroughly were the
feelings of great numbers of the people enlisted on the side of the
smugglers. Seven more were tried and convicted at the following assizes
at East Grinstead for the barbarous murder of a poor fellow named
Hawkins (who was suspected of giving information against them, and who
was literally flogged to death), and for highway robbery. Six of them
were executed. Most of them belonged to the celebrated Hawkhurst gang,
who were the terror of the counties of Kent and Sussex. Three more were
tried at the Old Bailey for joining with sixty others in breaking open
the custom-house at Poole, and taking away a quantity of tobacco which
had been seized and deposited there. They were executed at Tyburn. The
place called Whitesmith’s was celebrated for its nest of smugglers
long after this time. It has been stated, by a person who took the
office of overseer of a neighbouring parish about forty years ago, that
one of the outstanding debts of the previous year was due to ---- of
Whitesmith, a well-known smuggler, for “two gallons of gin to be drunk
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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