Snakes: Curiosities and Wonders of Serpent LifeHopley, Catherine Cooper
Science
Snakes: Curiosities and Wonders of Serpent Life
Hopley, Catherine Cooper
Animal behavior; Snakes
There were many learned discussions concerning this creature, and for
these I refer my reader to the journals and scientific publications of
the time. No one doubted the fact that some strange animal was seen,
but the wisest refrained from giving it a name. Very similar was the
verdict on the more recent object seen from the _Osborne_ in 1877;
but in those thirty intervening years a vast stride had been made in
zoological knowledge; and in the very able papers written on this later
phenomenon, we now find a general disposition to accept the fact that
there _are_ gigantic forms of marine animals existing, that have not as
yet been scientifically described and received into systematic zoology.
Mr. A. D. Bartlett, in the discussion already alluded to, after
dispassionately reviewing and criticizing the evidence of H.M.’s
officers, thus concludes:—
‘When we consider the vast extent of the ocean, its great depth,
the rocky, cavernous nature of the bottom,—of many parts of which
we know really nothing,—who can say what may be hidden for ages,
and may still remain a mystery for generations yet to come; for we
have evidence on land that there exists some of the largest mammals,
probably by thousands, of which only one solitary individual has been
caught or brought to notice. I allude to the Hairy-eared Two-horned
Rhinoceros (_R. lasiotis_), captured in 1868 at Chittagong (where it
was found stranded in the mud), and now known as an inhabitant of the
Zoological Gardens.
‘This animal remains unique, and no part or portion was previously
known to exist in any museum at home or abroad.
‘(We have here an instance of the existence of a species found on the
continent of India, where for many years collectors and naturalists
have worked and published lists of all the animals met with, and have
hitherto failed to meet with or obtain any knowledge of this great
beast.)
‘May I not therefore presume that in the vast and mighty ocean,
animals, perhaps of nocturnal habits (and therefore never, except by
some extraordinary accident, forced into sight), may exist, whose form
may resemble the extinct reptiles whose fossil remains we find in such
abundance.
‘As far as I am able to judge from the evidence before me, I have
reason to believe that aquatic reptiles of vast size have been seen
and described by those persons who have endeavoured to explain what
they have witnessed.
‘One thing is certain, that many well-known reptiles have the power
of remaining for long periods (months, in fact) at the bottom, under
water or imbedded in soft mud, being so provided with organs of
circulation and respiration that they need not come to the surface
to breathe. The large crocodiles, alligators, and turtles have this
power, and I see no valid reason to doubt but that there may and do
exist in the unknown regions of the ocean, creatures so constructed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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