Sober by Act of ParliamentMcKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
History
Sober by Act of Parliament
McKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
Drinking of alcoholic beverages; License system -- Great Britain; Prohibition -- United States; Temperance
The story of a publican, given before the Royal Commission, is of
interest, as showing how drink-sellers evaded the law. "I had two years'
experience of the Scott Act at Port Huron, a town of 2000 inhabitants,"
said Mr. J. C. Miller. "I complied with the Scott Act at my hotel there
for three months, but the receipts would not justify perpetuity. On the
12th July I made a drink called 'conundrum drink,' composed of water,
lemons and whisky. This was supplemented by lager, called for the day
'blue ribbon beer'. The temperance men sent up two detectives from
Kincardine, who were low characters, and would swear to anything. When
they came to give evidence, I gave them forty dollars to clear me, and
they did so.
"Dr. McLeod (a Commissioner).--You paid them the money to perjure
themselves?
"Mr. Miller.--Well, I gave them forty dollars, and do not know whether
they got liquor in my place or not. They were prepared to swear that they
did, and they swore that they didn't. I then tried the experiment of
keeping the liquor to give away, and it was entirely successful. Then I
sold cider, and gave the liquor away. That was also successful; and after
the temperance men sought several times to secure a conviction without
success, they let me alone, and I sold freely until the Act was repealed."
It must not be supposed that the temperance people were passive spectators
of these attempts to defy the law. On the contrary, they were active in
prosecuting. The number of prosecutions for breaches of the law in the six
months ending in July, 1886, was 1005; for the six months ending in
October, 1887, the number of prosecutions was 2845. The number of
convictions in the first period was 541, and in the second period 1771.
The electors of Ontario had enough of the law, and at the earliest
possible opportunity the Act was repealed in every county in the province.
Mr. F. S. Spence, the secretary of the Dominion Alliance, gave the
following as the reasons why (in the opinion of prohibitionists) the law
was repealed:--
"(1) Because the people were disappointed in finding that it did not give
them a fuller measure of prohibition.
"(2) Because of the hard feeling engendered among neighbours by the
forcing of evidence.
"(3) Because of the annoyance caused by the hotel-keepers closing their
houses, and of the terrorism practised.
"(4) Because of the inefficiency of the machinery for the enforcing of the
Act.
"(5) Because the vote for repeal was often brought on prematurely during a
time of local irritation over the effects of the Act.
"(6) Because of antagonistic personal influence."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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