Sober by Act of ParliamentMcKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
History
Sober by Act of Parliament
McKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
Drinking of alcoholic beverages; License system -- Great Britain; Prohibition -- United States; Temperance
The Act of 1883 was not sufficiently drastic to satisfy the temperance
party; and last year Mr. Seddon, the Liberal Premier, brought before the
Legislature and carried a liquor law which he said would meet with the
approval of all parties. The measure is called "An Act to give the people
greater control over the granting and refusing of licences". The licensing
authority is still left in the hands of locally elected bodies: though no
member of any such body can be disqualified from sitting or acting
because he has at any time expressed his views or given any pledge as to
the liquor traffic. The whole of the colony is now divided into sixty
districts, and each of these has its own Board, consisting of the resident
magistrate, and eight other residents in the district. Any elector living
in a district shall be qualified to become a candidate for election to the
Board there, unless he is a paid colonial or local official, or is
directly or indirectly pecuniarily interested in the liquor traffic. When,
once in three years, the licensing committee is elected, each voter has
submitted to him at the same time three alternatives: and he must scratch
out two of these, thus voting for the one he leaves untouched, or his
paper will be void. The three choices are:--
(1) I vote that the number of publicans' licences continue as at present.
(2) I vote that the number of publicans' licences be reduced.
(3) I vote that no publicans' licences be granted.
No vote for a committee-man will be counted unless the elector also
chooses one of these things at the same time as he votes for the members
of the committee.
On the result of the direct vote the committee must act. No election is
valid unless at least one-half of the voters on the register take part in
it. An absolute majority of the votes recorded in any district carries
either of the first two propositions, for no alteration or for reduction;
but the proposal for no licences at all can only be carried on a majority
of three-fifths of those voting deciding in favour of it. If the votes for
no licence are under three-fifths, they are added to those for reduction,
and counted as part of such. Where the proposal for reduction is
successful, the committee shall carry out such reduction as it may think
fit, provided that it does not exceed one-quarter of the total number of
public-houses. Such licences as have been endorsed for breaches of the law
since the passing of the Act are first to be taken away, and then those
held in respect of premises which provide little or no accommodation for
travellers beyond the bar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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