Sober by Act of ParliamentMcKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
History
Sober by Act of Parliament
McKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
Drinking of alcoholic beverages; License system -- Great Britain; Prohibition -- United States; Temperance
The temperance party is seriously dissatisfied with this measure. "This
Bill, I believe," said Sir Robert Stout in the House of Representatives,
"is a Bill more in favour of the liquor traffic than if I had met the
Licensed Victuallers' Association, and asked them to come to some
compromise. I believe the association would have given a more reasonable
Bill to the temperance party than this measure. That is my opinion, and I
believe I am speaking what is correct, from what I have heard." The chief
objections of the local optionists are to the clauses that provide for a
three-fifths majority for prohibition, and for a 50 per cent. poll before
an election is valid; they also say that the licensing areas are too
large, and that the Act practically gives the publicans three years'
licences. At the parliamentary elections that took place since the measure
was passed, the question of a bare majority sufficing to carry the
proposal for no licences has been made a test one everywhere; and the
teetotalers, aided by the women's vote, have carried their point in so
many places that there seems every prospect of the law being altered in
this respect almost immediately.
The first licensing election under the new Act took place at the end of
March, 1894. A fresh and somewhat disturbing factor was introduced in it
by the voting power of the newly enfranchised women. The women were (as
they had been in the parliamentary elections) by an overwhelming majority
in favour of either no licences or reduction, usually the former.
Sometimes they allowed their zeal to slightly outrun the bounds of
womanliness. Thus, at one meeting at Christchurch, called by the leading
clergy for the consideration of the question, they took possession of the
hall, voted down the proposals for reduction, and refused to listen to the
speakers. The chairman would not allow them to put their amendment for no
licence, so they would not let the meeting continue. They were as rowdy
(if reports in various local papers can be trusted) as an excited meeting
at a fiercely contested election in England. Finally they determined to
there and then convert one of their leading opponents. "Pastor Birch,"
reports the _Christchurch Weekly Press_, "says that when he came out of a
meeting the ladies were hatching a conspiracy against him. They intended,
when he left the meeting, to surround him in the middle of the road. A
compact ring of female enthusiasts was to be formed round him, and, when
they had him fairly wedged in, they intended to kneel down and pray for
him. The worthy pastor, it appears, declined this delicate attention, but
was at a loss how to escape. Ultimately, I believe, he hit on the device
of leaving the hall supported on one side by his lordship the bishop, and
on the other by Father Bell. This saved him, the women found it impossible
to surround Pastor Birch without including his companions, and so let him
escape."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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